Our experts identified the most reputable branding agencies in the United Kingdom that specialize in creating comprehensive and ingenious brand strategies. Compare them by reviews, portfolios, pricing structures, team size, expertise and more to find the partner agency that can match your vision and budget.
Organic rankings are determined by five factors: top services, reviews, portfolio, awards/press, and team expertise. Sponsored listings pay for a placement that appears above organic positions. Sponsorship does not affect star ratings or review content - read more on our methodology page.
VCCP is a global integrated communications agency based in London, providing creative, digital, and strategic solutions to drive brand transformation and growth...
Top Services:
- Public Relations
- Branding
- Advertising
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 500 - 999
- Average Hourly Rate
- $1/hr
VGot You is a web design and digital solutions studio that helps businesses build modern, high-performing websites and strong brand identities through creative design and strategic digital marketing...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Web Development
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Digital Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- Coventry, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $10/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
- Portfolios Count
- 2 Projects Listed
iCopify is a digital marketing and link-building platform that helps businesses, agencies, and marketers improve their online visibility. It offers services including guest posting, high-quality backlinks, Digital PR, SEO, content creation, link insertions, and content syndication, connecting brands with...
Top Services:
- Digital Services
- Branding
- Digital Strategy
- AEO
- Affiliate Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $10/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
We have extensive experience in conducting comprehensive business audits to identify the most effective keywords for maximum visibility and ROI whether for local or national SEO campaigns. This process involves analyzing multiple factors to develop the right keyword mix that accurately represents your...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Web Development
- Mobile App Development
- SEO
- Social Media Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 50 - 99
- Average Hourly Rate
- $15/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
Supporting businesses in Chunian, London, Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh, and Bristol. With expertise in web development, eCommerce, cybersecurity, graphic design, and AI, we deliver customized, results-driven solutions tailored to dynamic markets in both Pakistan and the UK...
Top Services:
- Web Development
- WordPress Website Design
- eCommerce Development
- SEO
- Direct Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $20/hr
- Portfolios Count
- 7 Projects Listed
Exibify is a website and mobile app design agency based in London...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Design
- eCommerce Development
- Web Development
- WordPress Website Design
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $20/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
With AI at the core, we make your digital transformation possible. Let us simplify your complexity and empower you to grow and succeed in ways you never imagined...
Top Services:
- eCommerce Development
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Cloud Consulting
- Show more
- Location
- Taunton, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $20/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
- Portfolios Count
- 2 Projects Listed
Bons & Frazer is a UK performance marketing agency based in Norwich, Norfolk, specialising in Google Ads, Meta Ads, SEO, and server-side tracking. Fixed-fee, no-contract, founder-run every client is handled directly by co-founders Jake Bonham and Jamie Frazer...
Top Services:
- Digital Services
- Branding
- Public Relations
- Creative Services
- Digital Strategy
- Show more
- Location
- Norwich, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $20/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000

Magneto IT Solutions
VerifiedVerified by the DesignRush team for authenticity and credibility.Magneto IT Solutions is an AI-driven Digital Commerce and Growth Marketing Partner that helps B2B and B2C brands build, scale, and grow high-performance commerce ecosystems across North America, UK, Europe, MENA, Australia, and Asia to turn complex commerce challenges into digital solutions...
Top Services:
- Branding
- AEO
- AI Development
- CRM Consulting
- ERP Consulting
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 250 - 499
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
- Portfolios Count
- 50 Projects Listed
Sweans is a digital agency based in London with 15 years of experience in web design and development with over 3000 clients across 64 countries. We are a Google Partner & Trusted agency and have worked with global brands such as Samsonite, American Tourister, Burger King, KFC, and Walt Disney. We have...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Design
- Web Development
- WordPress Website Design
- eCommerce Development
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 50 - 99
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 20 Projects Listed
Aesthetics Digital is a full-service marketing firm based in Dover, Delaware, proudly serving businesses across the United States. We specialize in building custom website designs that are aesthetic, high-converting and backed by powerful SEO strategies that drive real growth...
Top Services:
- Digital Marketing
- Web Design
- WordPress Website Design
- eCommerce Development
- Mobile App Development
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
- Portfolios Count
- 4 Projects Listed
We don't just make it look goodwe make it convert. Most agencies separate design from marketing, resulting in beautiful websites that fail to generate leads. We fuse high-level creative direction (UI/UX) with relentless performance strategy (PPC, Conversion). Every pixel and ad dollar is aligned to one...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Development
- Mobile App Development
- Graphic Design
- Digital Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- Hayes, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 50 - 99
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Growth Metrics Ltd is a results driven digital growth company helping businesses turn data into measurable success...
Top Services:
- Digital Services
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Design Services
- Product Design
- Show more
- Location
- Peterborough, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Idea Seaker Ltd is a professional digital marketing agency helping businesses grow their online presence, attract more customers, and increase revenue.We provide tailored digital marketing solutions including SEO, Local SEO, Google Business Profile management, Google Ads, social media marketing, website...
Top Services:
- Digital Marketing
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Web Development
- Web Design
- Show more
- Location
- Manchester, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $25/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
Ervins Puksts Studio is an international multidisciplinary design and marketing company. Helping businesses feel comfortable by doing good #design , #websites , #marketing and #SEO...
Top Services:
- Design Services
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Web Design
- UI/UX Design
- Show more
- Location
- Southampton, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $30/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
We take a strategic, no-nonsense approach to branding, web, and digital marketinghelping businesses get seen, connect meaningfully, and grow sustainably. Built on insight, driven by results. No gimmicks. Just smart, effective solutions that last...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- SEO
- Public Relations
- Branding
- PPC
- Show more
- Location
- Sandbach, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $30/hr
Ferfar means flourishing digital success...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Design
- Package Design
- Product Design
- Design Services
- Show more
- Location
- Blackpool, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $35/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Eyetooth Design is an award-winning graphic & web design studio based in Brighton & Hove, working with clients across the UK and worldwide. I create distinctive, beautifully crafted branding, logo design, graphic design, illustration and bespoke websites for businesses, organisations and projects...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Web Design
- Design Services
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Brighton UK, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $40/hr
- Portfolios Count
- 9 Projects Listed
Gunpowder Innovations is a design-first digital studio crafting bold, user-centric web and mobile solutions. With a deep focus on UX/UI and scalable tech, we help startups and enterprises turn complex ideas into intuitive digital experiences...
Top Services:
- UI/UX Design
- Mobile App Development
- Software Development
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Show more
- Location
- Southam, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 50 - 99
- Average Hourly Rate
- $40/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 4 Projects Listed
The Howling Dog Media Co. crafts digital solutions that captivate and connect. Specialising in web design, UX, and brand strategy, we blend innovation with audience insights to build impactful, user-centred experiences. With expertise across various industries, from corporate to creative, we bring brands to...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- UI/UX Design
- WordPress Website Design
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $45/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
We are a creative branding and design studio based just outside London, UK. We deliver captivating, functional and relevant solutions for both emerging and established businesses, with a focus on creating meaningful expriences with your audience...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Digital Marketing
- Graphic Design
- Web Design
- Show more
- Location
- Brentwood, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Digismarties is a full-stack IT company that builds solutions based on the latest technologies that are geared toward the demands of an advanced tech-driven world. Digismarties specializes in providing innovative and customized digital solutions for businesses of all sizes. Founded by a team of highly skilled...
Top Services:
- Digital Marketing
- eCommerce Development
- Mobile App Development
- Digital Strategy
- Digital Services
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 50 - 99
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
Website design outfit based in South Devon, UK. We specialise in captivating design that elevates your online impact using modern design techniques and stunning asset creation...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Brixham, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Rak Design is a UK-based creative and digital agency helping businesses build strong brands and effective digital platforms. We specialise in web design, branding, eCommerce, and digital marketing, delivering tailored solutions that support growth and long-term success. Our team combines strategic thinking...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Web Development
- Mobile App Development
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Show more
- Location
- Northampton, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 100 - 249
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
We design custom websites, brand identities, and content that give modern businesses a sharper, more credible online presence. Everything is built from the ground upno templatesbecause your brand deserves to stand on its own...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Development
- Print Design
- Design Services
- Creative Services
- Show more
- Location
- Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
Athlon is a digital product and technology studio that creates scalable digital experiences by combining strategy, design, and development. With over 15 years of experience and projects delivered for more than 120 global brands, Athlon helps businesses transform ideas into meaningful products that drive...
Top Services:
- Web Development
- Branding
- UI/UX Design
- Product Design
- Mobile App Development
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
Slayva specialises in eBay suspension recovery and full-service TikTok Shop management. Whether your account has been suspended, flagged for violations, or simply not growing, we fix it...
Top Services:
- Digital Strategy
- Branding
- Web Design
- eCommerce Development
- WordPress Website Design
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
Quick Printing LTD is a trusted local print and signage company dedicated to delivering high-quality printing solutions with fast turnaround times. From custom clothing and promotional products to business stationery, banners, signs, and personalised gifts, we help businesses and individuals bring their ideas...
Top Services:
- Graphic Design
- Digital Services
- Branding
- Creative Services
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Dartford, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $50/hr
Five Fifty Design Studio: Elevating brands through expert website design, graphic design, brand identity and motion graphics...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Video Production
- Show more
- Location
- Stroud, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $60/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Design Eleven is a creative design agency established in 2002 and based on the West Berkshire and South Oxfordshire border in the United Kingdom. With 24 years of experience, the agency offers multidisciplinary design expertise across data visualisation, animation, branding and design, infographics, and...
Top Services:
- Digital Services
- Graphic Design
- Branding
- Creative Services
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Newbury, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $60/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
We don't settle for average. Through strategy led, story-based design, we elevate brands to places that their founders didnt realise were achievable...
Top Services:
- Logo Design
- Print Design
- Package Design
- Web Design
- Branding
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $65/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Iron Brand is a London and Essex-based creative agency that focuses on building strong, strategic brand identities designed to help businesses stand out in competitive markets. They specialize in comprehensive brand strategy, visual identity development, and user-centred UX design, combining thoughtful...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Creative Services
- Product Design
- Package Design
- Web Design
- Show more
- Location
- Colchester, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $65/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
Were an award-winning creative agency pushing businesses forward with bold branding, Shopify excellence and strategic design...
Top Services:
- Creative Services
- Branding
- Web Design
- UI/UX Design
- eCommerce Development
- Show more
- Location
- Stockport, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $70/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
TwoFifths Design is a creative design agency based in Edinburgh and Fife, Scotland, specializing in bold and strategic digital solutions. We offer expert services in branding and logo design, WordPress and Squarespace website development, custom 3D design and 3D printing, motion graphics, mobile app UI/UX...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Web Development
- Creative Services
- UI/UX Design
- Show more
- Location
- Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $70/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
We are a small web design agency run by one person out of Newport, South Wales. Every site we build is hand-coded from scratch. No WordPress, no templates, no page builders. Just clean HTML, CSS and JavaScript hosted on Google Firebase. We work mostly with small businesses and tradesmen who are fed up with...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- eCommerce Development
- Web Development
- UI/UX Design
- Social Media Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- Newport, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $70/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
We handle strategy, branding, UX design, web development and mobile app design under one roof. No outsourcing, no handoffs between teams. The same people who research your users are the ones designing and building your product. We work best with startups, scale-ups and progressive teams who need a partner...
Top Services:
- Product Design
- Branding
- Web Design
- UI/UX Design
- Web Development
- Show more
- Location
- Gillingham, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $70/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Magecom helps online businesses thrive and develop. We are an agency with 15+ years of expertise in ecommerce, Magento/Adobe, Shopify, and Shopware partners...
Top Services:
- Software Development
- eCommerce Development
- eCommerce
- Design Services
- Branding
- Show more
- Location
- Fobbing, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- 100 - 249
- Average Hourly Rate
- $75/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $25,000 - $50,000
- Portfolios Count
- 15 Projects Listed
Alloy is an award-winning product design agency based in the UK. With 25 years of delivering results for global brands and start-ups, Alloy is well-versed in enhancing product and digital experiences to drive results for brands and businesses...
Top Services:
- Product Design
- Package Design
- Design Services
- Branding
- Video Production
- Show more
- Location
- Guildford, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $75/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Digitaljosh has helped over 100 Business stand out online, and will continue to do so with more startups. With our unique branding and marketing solutions...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Web Design
- Digital Marketing
- Social Media Marketing
- Show more
- Location
- Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $80/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
- Portfolios Count
- 3 Projects Listed
An agency who strive off results driven websites without the sales tactics. Crafted Pixel is a website design and branding agency rooted in Crewe, backed by decades of expertise in both design and development. They believe that how your brand looks matters because stunning visuals, backed by strong...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- SEO
- Branding
- Logo Design
- Print Design
- Show more
- Location
- Shavington, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $80/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
At WarmRed Creative, we design brands that stick just like your favorite childhood sweet. Our branding and design studio in Tunbridge Wells helps businesses craft irresistible brand identities, advertising and websites that customers crave...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Design
- SEO
- AI Development
- Advertising
- Show more
- Location
- Heathfield, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $80/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Most of the businesses we work with have the same thing in common: the work is better than the brand suggests. They're winning on quality but losing on perception. That's the gap Backbone Studio closes. Not with a strategy document, but with sharp positioning and visual identity that makes people remember...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Creative Services
- Logo Design
- Design Services
- Show more
- Location
- Brighton, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $80/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 6 Projects Listed
*Out of House helps clients to develop both new and existing brands. Working collaboratively to find intelligent approaches that will strike a chord with prospects, clients, staff and stakeholders...
Top Services:
- Design Services
- Branding
- Creative Services
- Print Design
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $85/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
We work with market leaders and stay with them, building long-term partnerships that give your teams the space to thrive, using our unique processes that have been created for busy teams working in scientific & technical industries. Rely on a framework thats built for consistent success...
Top Services:
- Graphic Design
- Video Production
- Creative Services
- Print Design
- Logo Design
- Show more
- Location
- Gateshead, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $85/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Estopia is a founder-led website design and development studio based in Scotland, helping businesses create modern, trust-focused websites that clearly communicate their value and generate enquiries. The studio combines strategy, messaging, design, development, and ongoing support under one senior team to...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Web Development
- UI/UX Design
- Mobile App Development
- Software Development
- Show more
- Location
- Cowdenbeath, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $85/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
N0BS Agency is a London-based creative and digital marketing agency positioned as a no-bullshit alternative to traditional agencies. They deliver full-service branding, website design & development, SEO, social media, copywriting and digital strategy all in-house, under one roof. The agency is proudly female...
Top Services:
- Social Media Marketing
- Digital Marketing
- Content Marketing
- SEO
- eCommerce
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $95/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000

Launch Digital
Award WinnerRecipient of a Best Design Award for outstanding work.Launch are a creative design and marketing agency working with clients of all sizes and in all sectors. We understand every brand and project has different values and audiences.We have a very powerful in house creative team with young, fresh designers led by strong marketing directors and management. Our...
Top Services:
- Web Design
- Branding
- Graphic Design
- Digital Marketing
- Creative Services
- Show more
- Location
- Ayr, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $100/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 22 Projects Listed
ONMOTIO is a London-based product design and engineering studio. We take physical products from first sketch to factory floor, for founders, startups and established companies who want to build a business around a hardware product...
Top Services:
- Product Design
- Engineering
- Design Services
- IoT
- Branding
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $100/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $1,000 - $10,000
- Portfolios Count
- 1 Project Listed
Mitchell and Stones alleviates your marketing frustrations and headaches through a commercial-first approach. We prioritize solutions that drive business growth and success...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Design
- Web Development
- SEO
- PPC
- Show more
- Location
- Southampton, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $100/hr
- Minimal Budget
- $10,000 - $25,000
Velra is a creative agency specializing in branding, design, web development, and digital marketing for startups and modern businesses. From logos and visual design to websites and social campaigns, everything we do is crafted to connect, captivate, and convert...
Top Services:
- Branding
- Web Development
- Digital Marketing
- Social Media Marketing
- Graphic Design
- Show more
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Number of Employees
- Under 49
- Average Hourly Rate
- $100/hr
- Minimal Budget
- Under $1,000
Related Services
- Creative Agencies in the United Kingdom
- Design Agencies in the United Kingdom
- Digital Agencies in the United Kingdom
- Graphic Design Companies in the United Kingdom
- Logo Design Companies in the United Kingdom
- Packaging Design Companies in the United Kingdom
- Print Design Companies in the United Kingdom
- Product Design Companies in the United Kingdom
- Public Relations Firms in the United Kingdom
- Video Production Companies in the United Kingdom
Branding Companies by City
Popular Services
Why companies trust DesignRush
Every agency is independently vetted before it can be listed or ranked
Some agencies pay for sponsored placement, clearly labeled and held to the same vetting standards.

















































