Discover the leading visual effect companies whose technology turns raw footage into visually consistent worlds that define modern storytelling. Our experts have curated a list of top VFX companies that use advanced rendering engines to deliver immersive digital realism to your project.

Organic rankings are determined by five factors: top services, reviews, portfolio, awards/press, and team expertise. Sponsored listings pay for a placement that appears above organic positions. Sponsorship does not affect star ratings or review content - read more on our methodology page.

Visual Effects × Wellness & Fitness × $1,000 - $10,000 ×Clear Filters
  • Design agency for AI-native startups

    Habitat is the design agency built for AI-native founders. We deliver the full stack design, including brand identity, product UX/UI, website, pitch deck, design system. First delivery in under two weeks. Working product in 6-12 weeks. No frontend developer required...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • UI/UX Design
    • Product Design
    • Web Design
    • Branding
    • Show more
    Location
    Rivne, Ukraine
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    16 Projects Listed
  • Packaging & Branding Design Experts Since 1987 | Global & challenger brands & retailers

    Enhance your brand with 37 years of expert consultancy! Specialising in:• Packaging design• NPD• Corporate identity• Brand guidelines• In-store theatre & POS• Web design• Advertising...

    Top Services:

    • Package Design
    • Logo Design
    • Branding
    • Graphic Design
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    21 Projects Listed
  • Blooming Boutique Production Company

    Experienced and passionate "Award Winning" Production Company, with the ability and wide-ranging knowledge of film and digital projects from inception to completion. With more than 15 years' experience in the industry, we are adept to writing and editing scenes, treatments, scripts, producing, and effective...

    Top Services:

    • Audio Production
    • Video Production
    Location
    Miami, Florida
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Telling Stories Through Design

    We provide UI/UX design services for growing companies. Our team creates heart-racing experiences by applying design thinking and bold creativity. Whatever your mission is, ours is to accompany you to success and generate powerful results...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Creative Services
    • Product Design
    • Web Design
    • UI/UX Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Mountain View, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $40/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • Performance First Marketing Partners

    Unibox is a web development and digital solutions agency based in Greece, delivering custom websites, eCommerce platforms and web applications. We combine clean design with solid engineering across WordPress, WooCommerce, Drupal and custom development, with a strong focus on performance, security, scalability...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Strategy
    • Video Production
    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • eCommerce
    • Show more
    Location
    Thessaloniki, Greece
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $12/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • Elevating brands with strategy, collaboration and care.

    We are a virtual creative agency specializing in brand identity, web design, video animation, and brand-led marketing for B2B, B2C, and professional services brands. Our non-traditional agency collaborates with passionate talents to deliver the brand love that our clients deserve...

    Top Services:

    • Creative Services
    • Branding
    • Logo Design
    • Graphic Design
    • Print Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Manchester, Connecticut
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $125/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • Specialist healthcare design agency

    FireBelly creates strategic design solutions that give brand owners & employees genuine pride. You see, its easier to respect, buy and sell a brand you understand. We specialise in branding start-ups; fast and effective design solutions for new companies. We also help established companies refresh and rebrand...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Logo Design
    • Package Design
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Full-service creative and marketing agency for complex B2B brands. We solve problems. Creatively.

    Full-service creative for complex B2B brands. We handle strategy, branding, web, campaigns, content, and digital, and we see past the brief on every one. Most clients arrive with a project. They stay for years...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Web Design
    • Digital Strategy
    • AEO
    • Digital Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Alpharetta, Georgia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • We brand the companies that are hardest to explain. AI · Robotics · Biotech · Energy · Deep Tech

    We brand the companies that are hardest to explain. AI · Robotics · Biotech · Energy · Deep Tech...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Graphic Design
    • Creative Services
    • Advertising
    • Show more
    Location
    San Francisco, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    14 Projects Listed
  • MOVING BRANDS with beauty, purpose, and power.

    Verve Marketing Group award-winning creative and strategic marketing agency based in Chicago...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Digital Marketing
    • SEO
    • Web Design
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Chicago, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $125/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    8 Projects Listed
  • Pushing boundaries and elevating audiences experiences. Curiosity meets fine work.

    A dedicated practice with a focus on web, branding, and experience. Action is a multi-disciplinary design studio focused on solving creative problems, cultivating togetherness, and engaging audiences with accessible and unique designs to pursue creating relationships and brand dialogue. Our goal is to...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Digital Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Newburgh, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $80/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Social Sherpa, an aspirational-leading branding and creative agency in Ahmedabad, India.

    Social Sherpa is a bespoke creative firm. Our expertise lies in the creation, optimization, and comprehensive management of digital and traditional media channels, with the aim of delivering a seamless and uniform experience to our valued clients...

    Top Services:

    • Creative Services
    • Branding
    • Graphic Design
    • Product Design
    • Web Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Ahmedabad, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    19 Projects Listed
  • Professional Packaging Design and Brand Development Visionaries

    Design to Brand is a dynamic force in the world of branding and design, providing brands with bold and impactful graphic design, stunningly realistic 3D renders, dynamic web design, captivating animations, and expert in-house printing. With our creative excellence, we empower brands to reach new heights and...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Package Design
    • Web Design
    • Logo Design
    • Print Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Brea, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    8 Projects Listed
  • Expanding Businesses With AI-Powered Websites

    Expanda AI is an innovative software company, expanding businesses and brands with AI-powered websites that drive unmatched growth...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • SEO
    • Show more
    Location
    Kuwait City, Kuwait
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $40/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Full-spectrum design to grow your brand.

    Pixel Potion is a creative design studio that provides full-spectrum design services to grow your brand. Web design, motion graphics, graphic design, and video editing designed to increase your revenue...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Video Production
    • Graphic Design
    Location
    Cincinnati, Ohio
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    3 Projects Listed
  • Engineered to Amaze.

    Vsesvit is a production studio for AI video production, CGI and VFX. We create AI-generated commercials, music videos, product films, trailers and brand content, backed by years of experience in 3D, CGI, VFX and art direction...

    Top Services:

    • Video Marketing
    • Creative Services
    • Video Production
    Location
    Kyiv, Ukraine
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $60/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • At Pech Empire, we specialize in transforming your business's identity.

    At Pech Empire, we specialize in transforming your business's identity with our top-tier branding services. From logo designs and brand identity to web development, our expert team delivers tailored solutions that make your brand stand out. Whether you're a startup or an established company, our streamlined...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Creative Services
    • Logo Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Johannesburg, South Africa
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    3 Projects Listed
  • Build a Brand as Magnetic as You Are in Person.

    You bring the energy, the clarity, the purpose––in person, its undeniable. Now its time for your brand to match that power.​​Create a brand foundation rooted in who you truly are––so your message is clear, your presence is magnetic, and your business grows with aligned momentum...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Creative Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Melbourne FL, Florida
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $300/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • A fully Integrated Digital & Creative Agency

    Tatwansh Digital is a digital and creative agency specializing in visual storytelling and impactful design. From three-dimensional (3D) animation to graphic design, digital marketing, and strategic campaign planning, its team delivers exceptional results tailored to clients' needs and goals. The agency excels...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Graphic Design
    • Creative Services
    • Package Design
    • Branding
    • Show more
    Location
    Jaipur, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • we treat everyone like a client, not an account.

    Digital Engage offers businesses of all sizes the marketing help they need. We offer very competitive rates, provide great results, and communicate with our clients. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation on what we can do to help you reach your goal...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • SEO
    • WordPress Website Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Graphic Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Johnson City, Tennessee
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Now brands are created online

    Diverso is an innovative company that offers customized solutions to boost online visibility and increase sales. Cutting-edge digital strategies, targeted advertising campaigns and unique creativity set us apart. We maximize ROI through data analysis and a results-oriented approach. We are the ideal partner...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Video Production
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Advertising
    • SEO
    • Show more
    Location
    Milan, Italy
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • JM Digital is a Singapore-based Agency that provides bespoke web designs, custom web applications, and workflow automations...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Design Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Singapore, Singapore
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Get It Right.

    We are a premium digital marketing agency providing 360 degree marketing for ambitious brands looking to take over the world stage. Our services render discovery, strategy, design, development, and launch and growth...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Creative Services
    • Media Buying
    • Digital Strategy
    • Content Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Lagos, Nigeria
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $500/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • Empowering Business Globally Since 2010

    In the digital universe, transformation is the name of the game, and at Chameleon Ideas Inc., were the masters of this transformative magic. Our suite of digital marketing services is designed to elevate your brand, boost your online presence, and drive results that matter. Whether its climbing the SEO...

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Digital Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Tillsonburg, Canada
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $60/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • We understand the challenges of operating a successful small business and are dedicated to helping

    Our promise to you as a business owner is to fulfill our commitment by executing a PROFITABLE and EFFICIENT strategy to GROW your business!...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Advertising
    • Branding
    • Digital Marketing
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Bixby, Oklahoma
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Video, Social, Ads All Under One Roof

    MLC Media is a full-service creative and advertising agency based in San Diego. We produce high-impact video content, manage social media strategies, and run performance-driven ad campaigns across Meta, Google, and TikTok. Our founder-led model means clients work directly with senior strategists no handoffs...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Content Marketing
    • Video Marketing
    • Advertising
    • PPC
    • Show more
    Location
    La Mesa, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Edinburgh based video production company that helps businesses in Scotland connect to their audience

    Strength in Motion Films is an Edinburgh video production agency creating cinematic corporate videos and documentaries. We help Scottish brands drive growth through expert storytelling...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Video Marketing
    • Business Consulting
    Location
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $250/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Software, Apps, Webs and digital services.

    Sinlios Soluciones Digitales is an innovative web development company based in Spain, specializing in creating dynamic and tailored digital solutions. With a strong focus on user-friendly designs, Sinlios expertly blends creativity with functionality to elevate your online presence. Whether you need a...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Becerril de la Sierra, Spain
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $60/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Video Partner for Growing Companies

    A creative video production company partnering with brands and marketing departments across the world...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Audio Production
    • Video Marketing
    Location
    Cleveland, Ohio
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $125/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Helping you create branded content that sparks engagement

    We are the ones you call when you need an extra pair of hands to help you build the narrative based content that your team can't handle on their own, or if you don't have a team at all...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Branding
    • Creative Services
    • Content Marketing
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $250/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Crafting Digital Excellence, One Click at A Time

    Welcome Lane is a full-service creative agency and content studio based in St. Pete, FL. We specialize in high-end design, strategic marketing, custom web development, and branded photo/video production all under one roof...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Web Design
    • Branding
    • AI Development
    • Content Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    St. Petersburg, Florida
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Design and Film for Brands

    Arne Tympe Creative Studio focuses on concept development, branding, motion design, and film, with expertise in broadcasting, trade shows, events, and advertising...

    Top Services:

    • Creative Services
    • Logo Design
    • Branding
    • Video Production
    • Graphic Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Grünwald, Germany
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • We are Monksters - creative minds fueling growth with bold strategy, sharp design, and real results.

    Monks Agency is a collective of marketers, designers, writers, strategists, and developers who believe work should feel like play - but still deliver serious impact. We value freedom, creativity, responsibility, and commitment - and we bring that energy to everything we do...

    Top Services:

    • Social Media Marketing
    • Digital Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Skopje, Macedonia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Crafting Digital Experiences That Matter

    We create your digital presence in the market and provide full digital services. We design interfaces that combine beauty with functionality, creating seamless experiences that users love and businesses thrive on...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Logo Design
    • Video Production
    • eCommerce Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Kota, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Where Creative Design Meets Technological Excellence.

    We are your one-stop digital powerhouse, crafting stunning designs, developing cutting-edge websites and apps, and driving growth with savvy performance marketing strategies. Whether it's a cohesive brand identity design entailing your brand's values and positioning, or designing packaging & visual...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Digital Strategy
    • Package Design
    • Video Production
    • UI/UX Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Navi Mumbai, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $45/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed

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5 Frequently Asked Questions About VFX Companies

What services do visual effects companies offer?

They provide a wide range of technical and creative services that transform raw footage into immersive visual experiences across film, television shows, commercials, and digital content.

A typical VFX company delivers end-to-end production support, including:

  • CGI and animation: Creating digital characters, environments, and simulations.
  • Compositing: Combining multiple layers of footage into a seamless final shot.
  • Motion capture and tracking: Translating real-world movement into digital assets.
  • Matte painting and environment design: Building large-scale digital worlds.
  • Atmosphere visual effects: Smoke, fire, water, weather, and particle simulations.
  • Motion graphics: Visual elements for commercials, branding, and digital campaigns.
  • Post-production editing and enhancement: Refining shots for consistency and realism.

These services are essential to modern production, as around 80% of top-grossing movies rely heavily on visual effects, and over 3,000 films globally used VFX in 2023 alone, according to Market Growth Reports.

Leading VFX companies go beyond post-production and support the entire creative pipeline:

  • Virtual production: Real-time environments using LED stages and game engines.
  • Previsualization (previz): Planning scenes digitally before filming.
  • Digital doubles and de-aging: Recreating actors or modifying performances.
  • AI-assisted workflows: Speeding up rotoscoping, rendering, and compositing.

The rise of virtual production is particularly significant, with the market projected to grow from $2.9 billion in 2024 to nearly $13 billion by 2034, reflecting how quickly studios are adopting real-time workflows.

How much does it cost to hire a VFX studio?

The price of hiring VFX studios varies widely based on the project scope, complexity, and the level of visual effects required. It can go from $5,000 to $50,000 for independent projects to millions for feature films.

According to various sources, VFX experts price their work based on complexity:

  • Simple effects (cleanup, basic compositing): a few hundred to $1,000 per shot
  • Mid-level work (environment extensions, animation): $2,000-$5,000 per minute
  • High-end shots for a feature film: $10,000-$60,000 per shot
  • Complex blockbuster sequences can exceed $100,000 per shot

The overall cost of hiring visual effects studios depends heavily on the type of content:

  • Commercials and branded content: From $1,000 to $20,000 per minute, depending on complexity.
  • Independent film projects: Often allocate between $5,000 and $25,000 total for VFX work.
  • High-end film and television shows: Visual effects typically account for 20-25% of the total production budget.
  • Blockbuster productions: Entire films can reach budgets of $65 million+, with a significant portion dedicated to VFX. 

What kind of portfolio should these companies have?

A VFX studio’s portfolio should clearly demonstrate technical capability, creative artistry, and the ability to support high-quality storytelling across different formats.

  1. Diverse work across formats and industries
    VFX companies should showcase projects across feature films, television shows, streaming content, high-end commercials, and digital campaigns.
  2. High-quality, realistic visual effects work
    A credible studio should highlight seamless compositing and integration, advanced atmosphere visual effects, photorealistic CGI and animation, and clean breakdowns showing before-and-after shots. VFX studios like Sony Pictures Imageworks and Moving Picture Company are known for delivering large volumes of complex shots. Some productions exceed 2,000 VFX shots per film, demonstrating scale and consistency.
  3. Evidence of innovation and modern workflows 
    A modern portfolio should reflect innovation, including the use of virtual production pipelines, real-time rendering tools, and AI-assisted compositing and automation.
  4. Recognized work and industry credibility 
    Look for indicators of quality, such as credits on major film or television productions, collaborations with well-known companies, and recognition like an Academy Award or related nominations. A VFX agency tied to franchises influenced by George Lucas and Star Wars, for example, has historically set benchmarks for the best visual effects, raising expectations across the industry.
  5. Strong storytelling and creative direction 
    Beyond technical execution, their portfolios should show how visual effects enhance narrative through emotional impact in key scenes, cohesive visual style across sequences, and support for brand messaging in commercials.

What is the process for working with a VFX company?

The process of working with VFX companies includes the following phases:

  • Discovery and project briefing: Define goals, scope, budget, and timelines with the studio, including the type of visual effects, target audience, and deliverables.
  • Concept development and planning: The studio creates initial concepts, references, and previsualizations to align storytelling, style, and technical approach.
  • Bidding and scope approval: Detailed cost estimates are provided based on shot complexity, with clear breakdowns for film, television shows, or commercials.
  • Pre-production setup: Planning for shoot requirements, data capture, and workflows, such as virtual production or integration with special effects.
  • Production collaboration: VFX studios may support on-set supervision to ensure footage is captured correctly for VFX integration.
  • Post-production and execution: VFX artists handle compositing, animation, motion graphics, and atmosphere visual effects, often across multiple review stages.
  • Review and feedback cycles: Iterative approvals ensure quality, with clients reviewing versions and refining details to achieve the best visual effects.
  • Final delivery and optimization: The completed shots are delivered in required formats, optimized for platforms like television, digital, or theatrical release.
  • Data security and archiving: The studio ensures protection of assets and personal information, especially for high-profile or unreleased content. 

What is the difference between visual effects and special effects?

Understanding the difference between visual effects and special effects is essential when planning a production, as each plays a distinct role in creating and executing scenes.

While top VFX companies often combine both approaches, knowing when each is used can help optimize budget, safety, and overall storytelling quality.

AspectVisual effectsSpecial effects
DefinitionDigital effects created in post-production Physical effects created on set during filming 
Creation stageAfter filming During filming 
Techniques
  • CGI, animation
  • Compositing
  • Motion graphics
  • Atmosphere visual effects
  • Explosions
  • Prosthetics
  • Animatronics
  • Practical setups 
Flexibility and safetyHighly flexible, safer for complex scenes Less flexible, can involve physical risk 
Role in productionWidely used across feature film, television shows, and commercials Often combined with VFX to enhance realism