Our directory features the top HR outsourcing companies in the USA. Our directory, backed by five ranking criteria, 12 expert reviewers, and 140+ verified client reviews, to help you confidently identify the best HR outsourcing services for your needs.
Find the Top HR Outsourcing Services in the USA
21 Companies-Rankings updated: September 04, 2026
Featured HR outsourcing services are evaluated based on proven expertise, service scope, and verified client feedback to help businesses identify dependable HR partners. Some listings may be paid.
Talent Labs helps high-growth B2B startups build elite go-to-market teams fast. With a strategic, data-driven approach, they specialize in placing top talent across sales, marketing, customer success, and leadership roles, acting as a true partner from Seed to Series B and beyond...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Location
Sheridan, Wyoming
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$149/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Talent Labs Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
TEDMOB is the top web, mobile app, and AI development company providing end-to-end digital solutions for enterprises, startups, and fast-growing companies across Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and the wider Middle East...
Top Services:
Digital Services
Mobile App Development
Web Development
eCommerce Development
AI Development
Show more
Location
Bethesda, Maryland
Number of Employees
50 - 99
Average Hourly Rate
$80/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Portfolios Count
2 Projects Listed
TEDMOB SAL Services
Digital Services
Mobile App Development
Web Development
eCommerce Development
AI Development
Digital Strategy
HR Outsourcing
SEO
Digital Marketing
UI/UX Design
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Oooredoo
Prestige Cars
MTV
Medco
Patchi
Zain Group
Bank Audi
OMT Lebanon
Vodafone Group PLC
MBC Group
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
TEDMOB SAL Reviews & Testimonials
Georges ABOU KHATER
Marketing at Reeflife
5.0★
eCommerce Development Review from Georges ABOU KHATER
What stood out to me the most was the teams expertise and the transparent communication they maintained throughout the project. It made the whole experience smooth, organized, and genuinely enjoyable.
Raghead Bahmad
Marketing at DeliDough
5.0★
eCommerce Review from Raghead Bahmad
They have provided us with the exact solution we needed. Top tier quality and professionalism
Karl Sakr
Review from Google
5.0★
Karl Sakr's Review Sourced from Google
If you're seeking the top company in the region for website and app development—whether it's for a mobile app, e-commerce platform, fintech solution, or any other digital service—look no further than this expert team.
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
The HR Innovator Group helps businesses transform their peopler operations with customized HR support, compliance expertise, and HR technology optimization, building scalable systems that drive growth and culture...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Location
San Diego, California
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$85/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
The HR Innovator Group Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Meridian Counseling
Next Day Access
Odyssey Charter Schools
JJH Consulting
HipTen, LLC
Fostering Solutions
NOVA Biologics
NUCO Consulting
Advantech
Bridge Appliances
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
The HR Innovator Group Reviews & Testimonials
Michael Karam
Review from Google
5.0★
Michael Karam's Review Sourced from Google
Stephanie and The HR Innovator Group provide a refreshingly professional and passionate approach to HR consulting services. As a vendor partner, I've seen their team deliver excellent results and positive culture boosts to their clients.
With The HR Innovator Group, "above and beyond" is their standard. "White glove" level of service is the norm. A true HR partner and constant reminder for clients that they made the right decision to work with The HR Innovator Group.
Laura Bender
Review from Google
5.0★
Laura Bender's Review Sourced from Google
Working with Stephanie and the entire team at The HR Innovator Group has been an absolute pleasure. Their expertise, professionalism, and genuine care for their clients truly sets them apart. They take the time to understand your unique needs and offer thoughtful, strategic HR solutions that make a real impact. Stephanie is incredibly knowledgeable and approachable—she and her team are a true asset to any business looking to strengthen their HR foundation. Highly recommend!
Dwayne Edwards
Review from Google
5.0★
Dwayne Edwards's Review Sourced from Google
A True Leader in People & Progress
Stephanie is the driving force behind our people-first culture. As our HR Director, she doesn’t just manage human resources, she transforms them. Her innovative approach to employee engagement, policy development, and organizational structure has reshaped how we grow and retain top-tier talent.
Stephanie leads with empathy, strategy, and vision. Whether she’s rolling out cutting-edge HR tech, improving our onboarding experience, or championing diversity and inclusion, she ensures our people always come first. Her forward-thinking mindset is exactly what HR in today’s world demands.
She’s not only an expert in compliance and process but a mentor, a problem-solver, and a trusted partner to leadership and staff alike. Under Stephanie’s direction, HR has become more than just a department it’s a cornerstone of our success.
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Assistring LLC is a customer-focused BPO partner that helps businesses scale through reliable, high-quality customer support and operational services. We combine skilled teams, efficient processes, and flexible delivery models to provide exceptional value, seamless customer experiences, and consistent...
Top Services:
Call Centers
Email Marketing
Digital Marketing
BPO
IT Services
Show more
Location
Stratham, New Hampshire
Number of Employees
100 - 249
Average Hourly Rate
$7/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Portfolios Count
10 Projects Listed
AssistRing Services
Call Centers
Email Marketing
Digital Marketing
BPO
IT Services
Customer Support
Translation Services
HR Outsourcing
Phone Answering Services
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
National PEO is a leading professional employer organization (PEO) committed to revolutionizing human resources and empowering businesses to succeed. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, we offer a comprehensive suite of services tailored to diverse industries...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Location
Scottsdale, Arizona
Number of Employees
Under 49
National PEO Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Restaurant Industry
Healtcare Industry
Technology Industry
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
National PEO Reviews & Testimonials
Alan Wikman
Review from Google
1.0★
Alan Wikman's Review Sourced from Google
This is the worst company I have dealt with in a very long time. They were very quick to act and get us signed up and start payroll. Once they had us, things fell apart very quickly. They have no communication, no follow-through and are very inaccurate with their payroll. One of the first payroll files we sent to them, they calculated minutes worked as hours worked. We have been waiting over a month to get our Quickbooks import file from them. The bottom line is, save yourself the headache and stay away from this company.
Thomas Gibbs
Review from Google
5.0★
Thomas Gibbs's Review Sourced from Google
I've been a client with National PEO for over 7 years with multiple businesses under their management. I've only received prompt help, easy HR support and would highly recommend them to any owner or manager that is considering outsourcing the total payroll needs. I'm only leaving this review now because they totally deserve it.
Charlie Talbot
Review from Google
5.0★
Charlie Talbot's Review Sourced from Google
I don't actually have any affiliation or connection to this company at all. I wanted to write this review because they helped me in a situation with a recent restaurant closure that they did business with. I had a gift card with the restaurant that had a substantial balance on it. They fought for me and worked with the owner of the closed restaurant to get that gift card transferred to a usable gift card and they didn't have to do that at all. I wanted to thank this company for fighting for me and doing the right thing. This is an honest company and if I were a business owner in need of their services, I would definitely hire them! Thank you, National PEO!!
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Gables Search Group is able to tailor a program to a company's objectives and provide them with the most qualified candidate(s). Our database of resumes contains tens of thousands of candidates, allowing us to provide keyword and customized searches tailored to a company's requirements. Depending on the...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Location
Willoughby, Ohio
Number of Employees
Under 49
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Gables Search Group Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Rocket Mortgage
Genex Services
Taft Law
Province of St. Joseph of the Capuchin Order
Sekisui Specialty Chemicals
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
Gables Search Group Reviews & Testimonials
Prakhar Jain
Review from Google
5.0★
Prakhar Jain's Review Sourced from Google
It has been a pleasure to work with you throughout the recruitment process. I appreciate your professionalism and the way you communicated with me. Your guidance and support were invaluable in helping me understand the role and the company. I am grateful for your assistance and would gladly recommend your services to others.
Callum Gillard
Review from Google
5.0★
Callum Gillard's Review Sourced from Google
I was wrongfully contacted by a scam artist, claiming to be the "Gables Search Group".
The Owner of the real Gables Search Group reached out to me on LinkedIn, and sent a very professional message explaining the situation.
I have never used Gables Search Group personally, but the effort going into finding me and explaining the situation in depth surely translates into their professionalism in their specialism field. New review left further to this, with an updated score.
Sean Reardon
Review from Google
5.0★
Sean Reardon's Review Sourced from Google
I worked with Michael Stuck. He was able to guide me through the interview process and gave me great resources to help get my application out there for employers to see! 100% recommend to anyone in search of a new job.
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
GoGlobal specializes in Employer of Record services, providing customers with efficient, compliant, and human-centered recruitment, hiring, management, and compensation of global talent. With a remote workforce and on-the-ground presence in countries worldwide, GoGlobal offers the expertise and cultural...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Location
Miami, Florida
Number of Employees
250 - 499
Average Hourly Rate
$150/hr
GoGlobal Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Get Back To Delighting Your Guests And Let Fourth Handle The Rest
Fourths end-to-end solution supports restaurants and hospitality businesses with hiring and retaining the best employees, streamlining scheduling, improving forecasting, and automating the human resource management and payroll compliance process...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Location
Austin, Texas
Number of Employees
500 - 999
Fourth Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
At Exceptional HR Solutions, we build customized strategies that evolve with you. By optimizing your processes and providing hands-on support to conquer any HR challenge, we provide the power for your sustainable growth.
Your business is unique. Your HR should be, too...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Location
Melissa, Texas
Number of Employees
Under 49
Exceptional HR Solutions Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Eightfold AI empowers organizations to recruit efficiently, retain top talent, and upskill/reskill their workforce. Operating in 155+ countries and 24 languages, our platform leverages advanced analytics to drive diversity and transform talent into a strategic advantage...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
AI Development
Location
Santa Clara, California
Number of Employees
500 - 999
Average Hourly Rate
$40/hr
Eightfold AI Services
HR Outsourcing
AI Development
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Clarkston Consulting excels in management, operations, and implementation consulting for life sciences, consumer products, and retail. With a dedicated team of experts, we're here to surpass your expectations and drive your success...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
IT Services
Location
Durham, North Carolina
Number of Employees
250 - 499
Clarkston Consulting Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
IT Services
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
20 years of providing award-winning sales, marketing and management recruitment services to organizations of all sizes from around the globe...
Top Services:
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
eCommerce
Location
New York City, New York
Number of Employees
50 - 99
Average Hourly Rate
$200/hr
Minimal Budget
$10,000 - $25,000
KAS Placement Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
eCommerce
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Bet365
Motorola
Palantir
Generac
AB InBev
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
KAS Placement Reviews & Testimonials
Meggie Simmons
Review from Google
5.0★
Meggie Simmons's Review Sourced from Google
Highly recommend KAS Placement. Ken, Alison, and Caroline went above and beyond to keep me informed and prepared for the process. They are communicative, supportive, and knowledgeable about the positions they are placing for. I wouldn't hesitate to reach out again.
Porsche McCoy
Review from Google
5.0★
Porsche McCoy's Review Sourced from Google
KAS Placement was incredibly supportive throughout the entire process, making sure I was prepared and confident every step of the way.
Shauri Wu
Review from Google
5.0★
Shauri Wu's Review Sourced from Google
“Mirror them” are two simple words I’ll never forget. Ken’s advice was direct, on point, in the right context and with perfect timing. The KAS team genuinely made me feel supported with consistent communication. I can tell they not only care to build their candidates up for success, but to become the best version of themselves. Highly recommend!
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Theres Nothing More Powerful Than a United Group of Souls Ignited in a Common Cause.
Matter Consulting is the home of Steven Morris’ brand, culture, and business advisory work. Steven has been a trusted advisor to more than 3,000 business leaders at more than 250 global, national, and regional brands since 1994...
Top Services:
Branding
Reputation Management
Business Consulting
Market Research
Digital Strategy
Show more
Location
San Diego, California
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$200/hr
Minimal Budget
$10,000 - $25,000
Matter Consulting Services
Branding
Reputation Management
Business Consulting
Market Research
Digital Strategy
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Hypeify helps startups and high-growth companies scale marketing teams affordably by sourcing top-tier marketing talent from Latin America. We connect you with vetted marketing specialists in social media, paid ads, email, content, design, video, web, and analytics. With flexible plans, full onboarding...
Top Services:
BPO
HR Outsourcing
Location
Palm Springs, Florida
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$15/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Hypeify Services
BPO
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Technology expertise, Innovative solutions and long lasting partnership with customers
Established in the year 2006, eLan Technologies has grown to be the preferred IT partner for the big players in the industry across various industry verticals. eLan has partnered with some of the esteemed clients, helping them meet the new challenges of IT innovations...
Top Services:
IT Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Location
Irving, Texas
Number of Employees
100 - 249
eLan Technologies Services
IT Services
HR Outsourcing
Business Consulting
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Hiline offers bookkeeping, tax, and payroll services for small businesses, providing tailored financial solutions to streamline operations and support growth...
Top Services:
Accounting
HR Outsourcing
BPO
Location
Syracuse, New York
Number of Employees
100 - 249
Average Hourly Rate
$1/hr
Hiline Services
Accounting
HR Outsourcing
BPO
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Ritual
Vetted
Flow Kana
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
Hiline Reviews & Testimonials
Ryan McCarthy
Review from Google
5.0★
Ryan McCarthy's Review Sourced from Google
Have been using Hiline for the past 5+ years and they have been great. They manage all of my accounting, bookkeeping, and even HR services.
Tom Cooney
Review from Google
5.0★
Tom Cooney's Review Sourced from Google
Been using G&C since first day of business and have watched their team grow with ours! They are very knowledgeable, resourceful and quick to respond to our needs. The modern boutique fits perfectly with our operations!
Andy Orr
Review from Google
5.0★
Andy Orr's Review Sourced from Google
The Gardner & Capparelli are an incredible source of value, strategy, and support for our creative business. Our first year working with their tax team helped our internal accounting group identify previously unknown tax credits, as well as helping us better prepare for scaling our operations for years to come. I can't thank Matt, Jim, and their entire team enough!
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Artisan Talent is a premier creative staffing agency that has been redefining talent solutions since its inception. Committed to excellence, we offer a comprehensive suite of services tailored to the unique needs of the creative, digital, and marketing industries...
Top Services:
Graphic Design
Digital Marketing
Social Media Marketing
Creative Services
Web Design
Show more
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$75/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Artisan Talent Services
Graphic Design
Digital Marketing
Social Media Marketing
Creative Services
Web Design
HR Outsourcing
Content Marketing
Package Design
Video Production
Branding
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
HBO
SalesForce
Indeed
NFL
Hyatt
Paypal
Motorola
United
Estee Lauder
Groupon
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
Artisan Talent Reviews & Testimonials
Kirsten AD
Review from Google
5.0★
Kirsten AD's Review Sourced from Google
I've enjoyed working with Artisan both on internal projects and being placed with clients through them. While they don't see the same number of roles as some of the bigger companies, they do tend to get jobs with higher pay rates than some of the other staffing agencies - and definitely advocate for the talent when it comes to dealing with clients. I would definitely recommend getting in touch if you're looking for work in a digital/creative role.
Nancy Antol
Review from Google
5.0★
Nancy Antol's Review Sourced from Google
I worked for Artisan as a Contract Copywriter for more than three years. The team did an excellent job finding me a contract with an outstanding company. In addition to a great placement, Artisan provided me with very good benefits, including 401K and some paid time off, which is unusual in the industry. I highly recommend Artisan to anyone who is looking for contract work.
erik johnsen
Review from Google
5.0★
erik johnsen's Review Sourced from Google
In a world of agencies that are mostly out for a quick buck, they build relationships on both the client and talent side. It is a refreshing change of pace to see such integrity. They are fair and honest people that I worked with for years. If you are looking for talent, or have a talent, I can not recommend them more.
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Global Integrated Talent Solutions Provider - A Certified MBE Enterprise...
Top Services:
IT Services
Staff Augmentation
Managed Services
HR Outsourcing
Show more
Location
San Jose, California
Number of Employees
250 - 499
IntelliPro Services
IT Services
Staff Augmentation
Managed Services
HR Outsourcing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
IT Industry
Small Business Industry
Fintech Industry
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile
IntelliPro Reviews & Testimonials
Dude
Review from Google
1.0★
Dude's Review Sourced from Google
Low quality and poor service. I requested documents to be delivered by a deadline. This company purposefully strung me along and procrastinated until after the deadline passed before retrieving the files. I do not recommend.
Danny Wang
Review from Google
5.0★
Danny Wang's Review Sourced from Google
Amazing work culture, and a lot of potential for growth. I'm excited and honoured to work along side like minded bright and talented individuals along this journey.
Enbo Wang
Review from Google
5.0★
Enbo Wang's Review Sourced from Google
I am working at Intellipro Group now. Great company and worth for you to join, company culture is awesome.
Reviews verified by DesignRush and sourced from the agency's profile
View All Reviews
Offering Holistic Support For Growth-ready Businesses
At RR PRJCTS, we offer holistic support for businesses ready to grow with intention. Through collaborative strategy, creative execution, and purpose-driven solutions, we help organizations build resilient brands, strong teams, and lasting impact...
Top Services:
Branding
Digital Marketing
Business Consulting
HR Outsourcing
Event Marketing
Show more
Location
Hudson, New York
Number of Employees
Under 49
Average Hourly Rate
$250/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
RR PRJCTS Services
Branding
Digital Marketing
Business Consulting
HR Outsourcing
Event Marketing
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
With 20+ years of experience, Atvantiq has been a trusted leader in delivering innovative solutions across mobile and web application development, UI/UX Design, full-stack systems, Telecom, AI/ML, Gen AI, blockchain and crypto platforms, as well as DevOps and security-focused architectures...
Top Services:
Mobile App Development
Cybersecurity
Web Development
eCommerce Development
HR Outsourcing
Show more
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Number of Employees
100 - 249
Average Hourly Rate
$22/hr
Minimal Budget
$1,000 - $10,000
Atvantiq Networks Private Limted Services
Mobile App Development
Cybersecurity
Web Development
eCommerce Development
HR Outsourcing
Digital Marketing
SEO
Email Marketing
Social Media Marketing
Reputation Management
Data sourced from the agency's DesignRush profile, its website, and other relevant accounts
Frequently Asked Questions About HR Outsourcing Services
What services do most of these companies typically offer?
They typically provide a comprehensive menu of services covering the full employee lifecycle.
According to industry research, these are the most frequently outsourced HR services:
Payroll outsourcing (70%): Processing employee salaries and ensuring that they comply with contract agreements, labor laws, and tax regulations.
Recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) (28%): Sourcing, screening, interviewing, and onboarding talent required by an organization.
Multi-process HRO (26%): Delegating multiple HR operations to a single third-party provider, such as payroll processing, onboarding and training, and compliance.
Benefits administration (18%): Managing an organization’s benefits programs for employees, such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans.
Learning services (14%): Overseeing an organization’s training and development programs, helping employees upskill or reskill.
Beyond these core offerings, these companies also cover performance management, time and attendance tracking, and compliance management.
How much does HR outsourcing cost?
HR outsourcing costs start at $50-$200 per employee per month and can go beyond $1,500 per employee per month. The final rate will depend on the type of HR sourcing service, engagement model, company size and structure, industry, and compliance requirements.
Here’s a pricing breakdown per service type:
Payroll processing: Base fee of $150-$350 per month for a company with under 20 employees
Compliance management: $500-$5,000 per month, depending on scope and requirements
Employer record services (EOR): $200-$1,500 per month per employee
Training and development: $50-$300 per employee per module, and can be exclusive of trainer compensation, event space, and training materials.
Recruitment and talent acquisition: 15%-30% of the talent’s first-year salary or $5,000-$20,000+ per month, with more premium rates for more specialized or niche expertise
What is the difference between HR outsourcing and a PEO?
While both HR outsourcing companies and PEOs (professional employer organizations) help organizations hire and manage their employees, they have different functions.
Mainly, an HRO serves as an external vendor, while a PEO operates through a co-employment model. Below are more details:
HR Outsourcing
PEO
Function
Third-party vendor
Co-employer
Legal Liability
Client
Shares responsibility with the client
Services
Provides the service as needed
Controls the entire HR operations
Payroll, taxes, and filings
Provider handles the service, but the client remains the employer
Provider is the co-employer and administers the entire process
Benefits
Higher flexibility and customization
Client keeps full control
Fewer risks, as PEO shares the liability
All-in-one HR function, no need to search for different providers
What questions should I ask before hiring?
Ask these questions before hiring an HR outsourcing company:
Relevant Background
What HR functions do you cover, and what is your expertise?
Can you provide case studies or references for companies similar to our business size, industry, and complexity?
What is your compliance coverage per state and per country?
Services and Processes
Can you walk me through your end-to-end processes (e.g., onboarding, payroll cycles, offboarding)?
What HR tools and technologies do you use, and can you integrate them with my IT ecosystem?
What is your security and data governance approach, and what are your disaster recovery commitments?
Related to Your Project
What administrative effort is required from our team weekly/monthly?
Can you scale services as we grow (new states/countries, headcount, acquisitions), and what changes in pricing or support model?
What SLAs do you commit to, and who will be our day-to-day contact?
What types of businesses usually outsource their HR services?
Industry research found that 57% of companies outsource at least one HR service, proving that all types of businesses can benefit these from these types of services.
However, here are the sectors that have the highest share of HRO contracts:
Business, financial services, and insurance companies: 22%
Proposals