What Is Micromarketing? Definition, Types & Examples

Digital Marketing
What Is Micromarketing? Definition, Types & Examples
Article by Bisera Stankovska
Last Updated: October 31, 2022

Micromarketing is a targeted marketing approach based on niche-specific attributes, such as geographic location, age group, nature of employment, and market sector.

Businesses use this method to market product or service offers to a limited potential consumer base. It is a crucial strategy to boost business, aiming to maximize your gains from a particular target group of customers.

Developing and implementing micromarketing campaigns are cost-effective, making them suitable for smaller companies and startups with less client base. It is also an excellent initiative for establishing a reputation and making deeper connections with prospective audiences.

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What Is Micromarketing?

Micromarketing is a personalized niche-focused marketing type. The micromarketing strategy helps narrow your target audience scope following a set of criteria, connect with them, and expectantly, convert them.

It uses customer segmentation to generate buyer personas based on demographic location, age, income range, and occupation. You can customize your outreach and tailor your messaging for more efficient marketing toward your chosen segment of individuals within a larger mass market.

Consider these guide questions when planning your micromarketing project:

  • Who buys your products or subscribes to your services?
  • What consumer problems do your product or service offers solve?
  • What are your target clients’ needs, desires, and fears?
  • What are their passions and interests?
  • What drives or motivates them to make a purchase or hire a service?
  • Who do your prospective customers follow online?
  • How can you reach your audience most conveniently?
  • Who among your customers will most likely respond to your messages?

Micromarketing Types

The following are the most commonly utilized micromarketing strategies to develop fine segments within their client base:

Location-Based Micromarketing

Location or local-based micromarketing allows your brand to target people who live in a particular area. It conveys online and offline messaging at a personal and granular level.

Your marketing team can get in touch with qualified consumers based on their proximity to your brick-and-mortar shop and the events happening in the vicinity.

When executed properly, location-based micromarketing can be an effective method to use across all customer lifecycles and marketing funnels—from discovery (top of the funnel) and engagement (middle of the funnel) to purchase and retention (bottom of the funnel).

This marketing tactic can be greatly beneficial to your enterprise in that:

  • It lets your marketers create targeted offers to hone specific customer segments.
  • It helps improve the client experience for a valuable part of the region’s population.
  • It is easy to alert a prospective customer when a product is restocked in a nearby store.
  • It enables you to leverage the growth of connected devices.
  • It provides you with insights into spatial data within a bigger context.

Loyalty-Based Micromarketing

Loyalty-based micromarketing targets your brand’s advocates or fans. It is built around retaining and growing existing customers through exclusive incentives, freebies, and discounts.

Loyalty marketing is designed to maintain your high-value clients’ trust by rewarding them for their continued support and engagement. Regularly returning customers have higher spending levels and generate larger transactions than once-loyal or one-time guest shoppers. This is because of the shopping frequency.

For instance, in the clothing industry, a returning buyer’s fifth purchase grows up to 40% higher than the first, while their tenth transaction with your brand can reach up to 80% larger than the first.

Consumer habits and behaviors have changed drastically over recent years. With online shopping’s rapid expansion, consumers are presented with a multitude of other options. Shopping is no longer about convenience. And people are no longer restricted by geographical location to have broader options.

This makes brand loyalty more critical than ever in micromarketing because:

  • It helps you acquire new clients through repeat customers’ referrals and recommendations, as in affiliate marketing or simply by word of mouth.
  • It propels your business, generating more qualified leads and driving more sales.
  • It creates an emotional connection, demonstrating that you are in sync with what your customers want and need.
  • It showcases that you share similar values as your solid client base.
  • It exhibits your regard for consumers.
  • It is a good foundation for retargeting ads, persuading almost 70% of customers to make a purchase after a previous failed or discontinued transaction.

Relationship-Based Micromarketing

Your relationship-based marketing efforts should concentrate on and point toward longer-term customer engagement.

These are the benefits of a robust relationship micromarketing initiative:

  • It helps you deliver a more focused and personalized customer service.
  • It integrates technology into your online advertising tactics more effectively.
  • It enables you to create value-adding and compelling content that tells your brand story and conveys your unique selling proposition.
  • It assists with regular feedback and review collection.

Industry-Based Micromarketing

The industry-based micromarketing approach works most favorably for the professional services sector, helping B2B companies succeed at promoting their offers.

It involves meeting the needs and demands of a specific industry sector. It also tailors your messages and advertising collaterals to fit that particular niche.

The advantages of industry-based micromarketing include the following:

  • It helps you explore more focused and relevant potential marketing opportunities, such as industry associations and trade press.
  • It gives you wider knowledge of your target sector, allowing you to find your company’s point of differentiation and strong value propositions.
  • It helps you build credibility and reputation and position your brand as an industry leader and go-to brand for your target consumers’ needs.

Here are the ways to adopt and implement the industry-based marketing approach:

  • Determine your key sectors and deepen your understanding of them.
  • Identify the challenges in the niche, the changes, developments, and any scarcity in service and its providers.
  • Leverage this up-to-date data and other vital information to discover opportunities to help you have influence and authority over that sector.
  • Modify your offers and branding accordingly.
  • Redesign your messaging to resonate with your target audiences more suitably.
  • Partner with key influencers and credible ambassadors in your niche.
  • Join and be proactive in professional associations, trade publications, online groups, and industry gatherings.

Micromarketing Examples

When using micromarketing, you should decide on the customer range you are looking to target. For the strategy to function successfully, you have to be definitive about their attributes.

Learn from these prominent micromarketing examples:

Dell

A noteworthy computer manufacturer and well-known competitor to other big names, like IBM and Hewlett-Packard, Dell studied the exact requirements of its target customers. The company has been tailoring its device models based on its client needs—from RAM, monitor design, and LCD resolution to modem and ports. Dell guarantees B2C sales without maintaining huge inventories or high expenses for reseller markup.

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola’s “share a coke” micromarketing strategy was rolled out in over 70 countries from 2011 onward. The company researched the 250 most famous names in each and printed them on Coke bottles and cans. It was an extremely customer-specific marketing tactic that exhibited exclusivity and evoked belongingness with each purchase.

While Coca-Cola has a much broader appeal to care for, the aforementioned micromarketing project ensured it engaged as many consumers. Almost everyone had the chance to find their names.

Marriott

The global giant in luxury travel and hospitality released its film titled “Two Bellmen Three” in 2017.

The hotel chain company took this unconventional marketing route to focus on providing audiences with beneficial travel information in an inviting and fun way. The 35-minute movie was meant to appeal to the younger Asian demographic. Marriott even banked on Snapchat’s popularity for promotion.

GE

60% of marketing specialists agree that content helps build consumers’ trust. And GE leverages content for the brand’s loyalty-based micromarketing programs and relational advertising.

The brand uses technology to customize and diversify content to share with online users, win clients’ preferences, and make sales. For example, GE has two sponsored sci-fi podcasts that are aligned with its value proposition as an “inventor” in the appliances manufacturing industry.

Moreover, GE maintains a YouTube channel featuring innovative and historical narratives from its employees’ perspectives. This is a powerful marketing move that involves its people and attracts viewers. It displays how GE grows its customer base while nurturing its long-term relationships with existing clients.

Uber

The ride-hailing company uses a location-based micromarketing approach in every city it enters. Uber employs precise geographical information to create tailored marketing materials and offers.

Uber does not only take people from one place to another. It positions its transportation services as a solution to typical traffic problems.

For instance, on rainy days, it incentivizes commuters who use their application-based service instead of walking with umbrellas on busy and potentially hazardous streets.

Wrap-Up: How Micromarketing Boosts Your Business

Micromarketing can be beneficial to both large and small-scale enterprises. You can use it to find a balance between narrower, more targeted advertising and catering to a larger crowd outside your chosen niche-specific sector.

Digital marketing companies can provide micromarketing services as well.

Micromarketing advantages are as follows:

  • It enables you to formulate specific marketing briefs and take calculated actions to promote your business.
  • The overall costs are lower, making it ideal for smaller companies and startups.
  • It has a rich and meaningful appeal to a group of people. They can become your advocates and help spread the word about your brand to a bigger market segment.
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