Built on 1,917 verified client reviews and evaluated by 12 industry experts, our US digital strategy agency directory assesses agencies for strategic depth, proven case studies, and B2B relevance, allowing you to make a clear comparison by services, pricing, minimum project size, and industry experience.

Organic rankings are determined by five factors: top services, reviews, portfolio, awards/press, and team expertise. Sponsored listings pay for a placement that appears above organic positions. Sponsorship does not affect star ratings or review content - read more on our methodology page.

United States × Media & Communications × Under $1,000 ×Clear Filters
  • Powered by Innovation, Driven by Results.

    Zoek Marketing specializes in transforming marketing challenges into growth opportunities. Our team excels in creating strategies that attract and convert leads, ensuring your brand not only gets noticed, but inspires loyalty. From dynamic social media campaigns to engaging website design and SEO strategies...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • SEO
    • Design Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Digital Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Irvine, California
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • Your Logo Design Expert

    TECHXIDE is a specialized digital agency that focuses on providing exceptional branding and logo design services. Our expertise lies in the digital realm, where our clients discover us and engage our services for their groundbreaking ventures...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Logo Design
    • Print Design
    • Video Production
    • Web Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Manhasset, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    45 Projects Listed
  • Top Influencer Management Agency. Award-Winning Affiliate Marketing Strategies. ROI GUARANTEE!

    The Affiliate Pros is top influencer management agency with award-winning affiliate marketing strategies designed to generate credible brand growth and trusted by many satisfied clients as one of the best affiliate marketing agencies. Dedicated to helping growing businesses and startups, the agency focuses...

    Top Services:

    • Affiliate Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • Reputation Management
    • Content Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $59/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • #1 video editing service & YouTube channel management service for content creators and businesses

    Tasty Edits is the best video editing service and YouTube channel management service for content creators and businesses...

    Top Services:

    • Video Production
    • Video Marketing
    • Graphic Design
    • Creative Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Las Vegas, Nevada
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $1/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Custom WordPress development you can verify before you hire

    SoftGlaze is a WordPress studio run by Azhar Ali, a WordPress Core Contributor. You work directly with the developer: no account managers, no outsourcing. 150+ projects, 60+ WordPress sites, 20+ WooCommerce stores, 8 plugins on WordPress.org...

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Design
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Albuquerque, New Mexico
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $15/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    24 Projects Listed
  • Wyoming SEO Company | Sheridan WY SEO Agency | Web Development Services

    Easy Services Club LLC is a Sheridan, Wyoming SEO and web development agency specializing in technical SEO, local SEO, content strategy, and authority link building. We help businesses strengthen online visibility, improve rankings, and generate consistent organic leads...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Logo Design
    • Branding
    • Digital Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Sheridan, Wyoming
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • From Store Setup to Full Automation

    American Ecommerce Hub is a full service eCommerce agency dedicated to helping entrepreneurs and businesses across the USA build, automate and scale profitable online stores. With a skilled team of eCommerce specialists, strategists and account managers, we deliver end-to-end solutions designed to simplify...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Creative Services
    • SEO
    • PPC
    • Show more
    Location
    Atlanta, Georgia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    3 Projects Listed
  • Get Found. Get Trusted. Get Chosen.

    Columbus Marketing Experts specializes in using our proprietary tool stack to diagnose what is holing your business back. We are marketing and technical experts that make your business look good. But more importantly, we focus our efforts in on your bottom line. You invested in us. So we take that investment...

    Top Services:

    • SEO
    • AI Development
    • Digital Strategy
    • Public Relations
    • Market Research
    • Show more
    Location
    Hilliard, Ohio
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Digital Marketing Agency

    If you need help managing the performance of your company's web presence, then we encourage you to meet with us. We believe that you will value our knowledge, insight, professionalism, and expertise...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • WordPress Website Design
    • SEO
    • Content Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Ashburn, Virginia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $95/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Local SEO & AI Search Visibility for Local Businesses

    Rankvero helps local businesses improve their visibility on Google Search, Google Maps, and AI-powered search platforms. We focus on practical Local SEO, Google Business Profile optimization, on-page SEO, keyword research, and AEO/GEO strategies.Our approach is hands-on and focused on the actual factors...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Strategy
    • Digital Services
    • Branding
    • Web Design
    • UI/UX Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Las Vegas, Nevada
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Get found everywhere people search now. Google, Maps, and AI.

    Amply Systems is a Vernon Hills, IL consulting firm that builds websites designed to win customers, not just look good. We get local businesses ranking on Google and Maps, and visible where people actually search now, including ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI. We also handle IT and build automations that...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Vernon Hills, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    3 Projects Listed
  • From Insight to Impact

    Market Intelligence...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Strategy
    • Digital Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Content Marketing
    • Email Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Chicago, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Illuminating Your Story

    Broad Lantern Media is a web design and digital marketing agency in Mount Pocono, PA, serving HVAC, plumbing, roofing, and other home service businesses. We build websites, manage local SEO, and optimize Google Business Profiles so clients get found by nearby customers. Our team also develops proprietary SEO...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • WordPress Website Design
    • SEO
    • Email Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Maryland Websites That Bring In Customers

    Our website work covers custom design, development, on-page SEO, hosting, and support after launch. We also offer done-for-you social media management: strategy, content, posting, replies, ads, and monthly reports. The goal is the same on both: more of the right people finding you and getting in touch...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Social Media Marketing
    • eCommerce Development
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Silver Spring, Maryland
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Helping Lawyers Grow Online

    Wiscripts is a legal marketing agency that helps law firms strengthen their online presence through SEO, content marketing, social media management, and thought leadership strategies. Specializing exclusively in the legal industry, the agency supports personal injury, family law, technology law, and other...

    Top Services:

    • Public Relations
    • Digital Strategy
    • Digital Services
    • Web Development
    • SEO
    • Show more
    Location
    Dallas, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • E-commerce photo editing studio: Infotecsourz

    E-commerce photo editing company Infotecsourz. Global photo editing leader. Our core services include photo background removal, e-commerce product photo editing, model photo retouching, clipping path service, photo ghost mannequins, color correction, Amazon & Shopify product design, and more...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Product Design
    • Package Design
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    250 - 499
    Average Hourly Rate
    $10/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • Where Strategic and Creative Meet All Things Digital

    Online Buildout & Management, Web Design & Programming, SEO, SEM, SMO, SMM, Digital Marketing, Video Editing, Reels, Content Curation, Project Management, Analytics, and so much more...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Creative Services
    • Web Design
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    St. Petersburg, Florida
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • Ignite Rapid Growth With Content Marketing Laser-Focused on Your Success.

    AZ Publishers helps founders, CEO's, small business owners and funded startups turn interest into action with conversion-driven content. Content that speaks your audience's language from emails, web content, newsletters, presentations, and LinkedIn to educational content...

    Top Services:

    • Content Marketing
    • Digital Marketing
    • eCommerce
    • Email Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Los Angeles, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Building Brands that Demand Attention.

    We believe that great branding is all about how you make people feel. With our expert team of copywriters, photographers, videographers, voice actors, and more, we can help shape the way your target audience feels about your brand...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Creative Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Show more
    Location
    West Haven, Connecticut
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $125/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Custom web design built to rank in Google and AI.

    Colorado Web Forge builds custom, modern websites for Front Range businesses, made to rank in both Google and AI search. Owner-led, no templates...

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Digital Marketing
    • SEO
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Lone Tree, Colorado
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • We Build What Ships & Scales

    Full-service digital marketing and web development agency. Brand strategy, SEO, web dev, AI workflows, content, paid media, and analytics senior-level execution on every project...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Branding
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Eugene, Oregon
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Technical SEO & AI Optimization From the Ground Up

    Delivering expert Technical SEO, Structured Data & AI Optimization. Founded by Pamela Harper with 20 years of web development background and 12 years of technical SEO expertise...

    Top Services:

    • SEO
    • AEO
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Development
    • CRO
    • Show more
    Location
    Arlington, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $55/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Innovative Web Solutions for a Global Impact.

    We offer services such as corporate branding, custom video animations, and domain and hosting solutions, tailored to meet the unique needs of businesses...

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • SEO
    • Show more
    Location
    Jackson, Michigan
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $30/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Ideas That Move People

    SC&P Is an independent creative agency built around a simple belief: People do not need more messages. They need more reasons to belong. We create campaigns, communication platforms, and cultural ideas designed to move people...

    Top Services:

    • Creative Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Digital Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Show more
    Location
    Dover, Delaware
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $55/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Creative That Converts. Strategy That Scales.

    Jpetrous Creative Services LLC (JpCS) is a Michigan-based creative agency founded by Jonathan Petrous, a Certified Brand Specialist and Strategist with 10+ years of experience in graphic design, web design, and digital marketing. JpCS serves small businesses and entrepreneurs across Macomb County, St. Clair...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Design Services
    • Package Design
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Casco, Michigan
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $55/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Your Partner For Digital Marketing Success

    Building your business or product as a brand is becoming increasingly important. Accord Tech Solutions is always ready to transform your startup into a brand. We know how to turn your small business into a brand. Let's work together and win the race of building a brand with digital marketing...

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Digital Marketing
    • Email Marketing
    • SEO
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Cheyenne, Wyoming
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • AI-powered Marketing Teams For DTC & SaaS brands

    MNB Studios is a performance marketing and growth agency that helps DTC, eCommerce, and SaaS brands scale through AI-powered marketing systems. The agency combines paid media management, lifecycle email marketing, content creation, analytics, and strategic oversight into a unified subscription-based model...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Email Marketing
    • Content Marketing
    • PPC
    • Show more
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • They Grow Your Business. You Grow Their Portfolio.

    We match you with high-achieving student marketers that work smarter, hustle harder, and cost a fraction of "the pros."...

    Top Services:

    • Social Media Marketing
    • Content Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • Graphic Design
    • Video Production
    • Show more
    Location
    Los Angeles, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $18/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Your Programmatic Media Partner

    Team Media specializes in aiding various media companies in executing programmatic media campaigns through a contractor or freelance model. Our approach offers unparalleled flexibility with no campaign minimums or contracts, providing access to over 5 demand-side platforms without any licensing fees. By...

    Top Services:

    • Creative Services
    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Business Consulting
    • Media Buying
    • Show more
    Location
    Plymouth, Minnesota
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Marketing, PR & Creative.

    Oakland Trust Marketing commenced its journey in 2019, initiated by a college freshman eager to venture into advertising, later realizing it was merely a component within the broader realm of marketing...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Graphic Design
    • Digital Strategy
    • Print Design
    • Package Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Waltham, Massachusetts
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • We Will Help Your Brand To Fly Above The Crowd.

    We are a remote digital marketing agency focused on helping companies and startups establish their branding and online presence...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Branding
    • Digital Strategy
    • Web Design
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Sheridan, Wyoming
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $30/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • EasyPRwire is a full service digital press release distribution platform designed to help businesses and agencies secure high authority media placements. We simplify the PR process by connecting your announcements directly to top news networks, search engines, and niche publications. With guaranteed...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Public Relations
    • Digital Strategy
    • Reputation Management
    • Branding
    • Show more
    Location
    Austin, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Amplify Your Brand Maximize Your Reach

    We create data-driven marketing strategies tailored to your business to boost visibility, engagement, and conversions...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • SEO
    • PPC
    • Branding
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Camp Hill, Pennsylvania
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Rent a team of creative specialists

    Rent a team of creative specialists to implement your marketing roadmap and get results. From branding and creative production, to websites that convert, to content strategy for social, Creative Shizzle can help you scale your marketing without the six-figure headcount...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Branding
    • Design Services
    • Logo Design
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Boone, North Carolina
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Own Local. Reach Global.

    502ads offers digital marketing solutions for small businesses in and around Louisville, Kentucky - particularly search engine optimization (SEO) and (AI) answer engine optimization (AEO). The agency also manages online advertising, including Google Ads management, and provides social media strategy, as well...

    Top Services:

    • AEO
    • SEO
    • PPC
    • Digital Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Louisville, Kentucky
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Crafted with care, built to last.

    Lorien Web is a one-person webd esign and development studio based in Central Ohio, building hand-coded sites and Shopify stores for small businesses, nonprofits, and community organizations. Every project is fixed-price, personally delivered, and built to stay fast and maintainable for years...

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • SEO
    • eCommerce Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Galloway, New Jersey
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Agency by Artists for Artists

    Contagion Media specializes in content marketing for artists & creative brands. With a mission to make artists more important, our team features artists of all mediums...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Video Production
    • Creative Services
    • Branding
    • Design Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Phoenix, Arizona
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Making Your Business Look Good

    Marketing Maven Consulting is more than just a design firm. And we aren't your typical big-city agency with inflated pricing and foosball tables in the lobby. We're a hard-working, resourceful team of creatives with a passion for helping our clients achieve their long-term goals...

    Top Services:

    • Graphic Design
    • Video Production
    • Branding
    • Logo Design
    • Package Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Great Bend, Kansas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Streaming, UGC, Paid Ads, and more for artists and labels

    A SoHo music marketing team running Spotify, SoundCloud, UGC, clipping and paid social campaigns on its own software, with live client portals and real-time attribution...

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Advertising
    • Media Buying
    • Video Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000

Why companies trust DesignRush

Every agency is independently vetted before it can be listed or ranked

1

Identity Check

We verify businesses and reviewer LinkedIn profiles for integrity.

Agencies vetted
129,759+
2

Portfolio Review

We review agency work, case studies, and results to confirm skill.

Applicants rejected
47%
3

Ongoing Audit

We monitor listings regularly; outdated agencies are removed.

Agencies verified
39

Some agencies pay for sponsored placement, clearly labeled and held to the same vetting standards.

See how rankings and monetization work.

Digital Strategy Agency FAQs

What services do digital strategy agencies in the United States provide?

They help organizations plan, prioritize, and optimize digital initiatives that support long-term growth, operational efficiency, and competitive positioning. 

Industry research shows that small businesses most frequently invest in the following digital channels: 

  • Social media: 73%
  • Website optimization: 73%
  • Email marketing: 57%
  • Search engine optimization: 49%
  • Video marketing: 34%
  • Content marketing: 32%

Other common services include: 

  • Digital roadmapping and transformation planning 
  • Channel prioritization and investment alignment 
  • KPI definition and measurement frameworks 
  • Customer journey mapping and experience optimization 
  • Marketing technology and data strategy advisory 

Approximately 58% of small businesses actively use digital marketing, and nearly all plan to increase investment. Social media continues to receive the largest share of digital budgets, with 63% allocating the majority of spend to social platforms. 

How much do these types of agencies typically charge in the United States?

Pricing reflects senior consulting involvement and strategic scope rather than production volume. 

Based on current market benchmarks: 

  • Mid-market strategy consultants typically charge $150–$250 per hour. 
  • Senior or enterprise consultants often charge $250–$400+ per hour, especially in New York, San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. 

Common project-based pricing: 

  • Strategy audits or focused roadmaps range from $25,000–$60,000. 
  • Full digital strategy or transformation planning ranges from $60,000–$150,000+. 
  • Ongoing advisory retainers typically range from $10,000–$30,000+ per month. 

Deloitte notes that organizations with structured strategic planning reduce wasted technology spend and improve operational efficiency. 

What types of companies benefit most from hiring a digital strategy company?

They are most valuable for organizations where digital performance directly affects growth, efficiency, and customer trust, especially in complex or highly competitive environments. 

Common client profiles include: 

  • Startups: Over 70% of customer interactions involve digital touchpoints, making digital strategy critical for market entry, fundraising, and early growth. 
  • Small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs): Only 19% of small businesses currently work with a digital marketing or strategy agency, despite widespread reliance on digital channels. 
  • Enterprise organizations: More than 90% of enterprise leaders consider digital transformation essential, driving demand for structured digital strategy and governance. 
  • Retail and B2B eCommerce companies: Retail and healthcare each account for approximately 17% of digital advertising adoption, while pharmaceuticals represent 11%. 
  • Healthcare providers:74% of patients report improved experiences through virtual visits, increasing the importance of a digital engagement strategy. 
  • SaaS and technology companies:98% of consumers consider online reviews essential when making purchase decisions, reinforcing the role of digital trust and advocacy strategy. 
  • Finance and banking firms: Online search is the starting point for 90% of loan and mortgage consumers, 85% of check-cashing users, 76% of tax preparation clients, and 72% of accounting service buyers. 

How long does it take to see results from a digital strategy engagement?

Strategic digital planning impacts performance in phases rather than instantly. Realistic timelines based on industry observations are: 

  • 3 months to see initial engagement signals such as traffic increases, early awareness, or setup completion. 
  • 3 to 6 months for measurable improvements once execution aligns with strategy. 
  • 12 months or more for compounded ROI from broader transformation initiatives, including technology adoption, process integration, and governance. 

This type of planning provides early directional insights before full execution results appear. Short-term wins often show in traffic or engagement, while long-term ROI emerges as campaigns compound and strategic adjustments are made over several months.