Explore leading Android app developers specializing in custom mobile apps, scalable architectures, API integrations, and user-focused UI/UX design. Our team curated a list of vetted agencies that build high-performance Android apps designed for reliability, usability, and long-term growth.

DesignRush presents a curated list of the top players in the industry, chosen from 1,160+ Android app development companies. Our selection process thoroughly evaluates portfolios, client testimonials, industry standing, pricing structures, and other crucial factors. This ensures you’ll discover a reliable app development partner that aligns with your project requirements. 

The Number 1 Android App Development Company as Selected by DesignRush Is:

Zazz

Zazz agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Zazz]
  • Best for: Overall
  • Average hourly rate: $50
  • Minimum budget: Inquire
  • Founded: 2009
  • Size: 250 - 499
  • Location: Seattle, WA
  • Notable clients: Citibank, BBC News, JP Morgan, ESPN, Ideal Protein

Zazz is home to a team of 275+ software engineers and designers across seven US cities. It holds a track record of 763 projects delivered, 397 apps deployed, $770 million+ total client revenue generated, and a 95% customer satisfaction rating. The company also has partner certifications with industry giants like AWS, Google Developers, Roku, SAP, Braze, and Adobe.

In 2020, Zazz received a Webby Award for outstanding digital product strategy, design, and development. It has also earned a spot on the Inc. 5000 and America's Fastest Growing Companies lists.

Ideal Protein wanted a comprehensive digital solution that helped users achieve their fitness goals through a personalized three-phase protocol for weight loss, stabilization, and maintenance.

Zazz developed the Ideal Protein App, a versatile pocket companion that integrated IoT with weighing scales, enabled QR code scanning for nutrition information, and optimized search functionalities for clinics and health coaches. The app boasts 1 million+ active users and has generated $277 million+ in revenue.

Check Zazz Agency Profile

Appinventiv

Appinventiv agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Appinventiv]
  • Best for: Food industry
  • Average hourly rate: $25
  • Minimum budget: $25,000 - $50,000
  • Founded: 2015
  • Size: 1,000 & Up
  • Location: Noida, India
  • Notable clients: KFC, Adidas, Ikea, Domino's, Jobget

Comprising 1,500+ tech experts and Android app developers, Appinventiv is proficient in business intelligence, Big Data analytics, AI, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Through its agile methodologies, it delivers projects 57% faster than traditional methods. The company has secured $950M+ in investment funds for 1,000+ startups.

Its published apps have been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine and AppFutura and consistently receive an average 4.5-star rating on the Google Play Store. Appinventiv was also awarded the No. 1 App Development Company in 2020 by the Business of Apps.

Appinventiv has a security- and compliance-first approach to Android app development as it adheres to regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS).

Appinventiv was hired to enhance KFC's digital presence in the Middle East. A significant portion of orders came through expensive aggregator apps, leading to increased costs and poor user experiences on KFC's platform.

The agency developed and launched seven KFC food delivery apps across the UAE, KSA, Kuwait, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. This aimed to reduce dependency on aggregators and strengthen KFC's direct digital presence in the region.

The mobile applications built by Appinventiv generated the following results:

  • 22% conversion rate
  • 50% of total orders originating from the app
  • 60% repeat purchase rate
  • 30,000+ daily orders fulfilled
  • 100% revenue increase during peak holiday seasons

Check Appinventiv Agency Profile

Surf

Surf agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Surf]
  • Best for: Online banking
  • Average hourly rate: $49
  • Minimum budget: $25,000 - $50,000
  • Founded: 2011
  • Size: 100 - 249
  • Location: Wilmington, DE
  • Notable clients: Google, The Home Depot, Burger King, SAP, SBI Bank

Surf has 13+ years of cross-industry expertise in serving 200+ global enterprises, renowned international brands, large-scale enterprises, and Y Combinator startups. Its customized apps collectively have a 4.83-star average Google Play Store rating.

Leveraging SurfGen, its proprietary automation software, Surf delivers Android development services up to 20% faster than regular timelines. Surf can help augment in-house teams and transition low-code/no-code programs into a native product.

SBI Bank approached Surf to revamp its family banking app, which was outdated and attracted only 400 users. The challenge was to create a user-friendly, family-oriented mobile application.

Surf enabled shared access to bank accounts and individual limits for different family members based on needs. The new app amassed over 9,000 monthly users and was also nominated as the Best Family Banking Product in 2022 by Markswebb, a consulting agency.

Check Surf Agency Profile

Hyperlink InfoSystem

Hyperlink Infosystem agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Hyperlink Infosystem]
  • Best for: NFT marketplaces
  • Average hourly rate: $50
  • Minimum budget: Inquire
  • Founded: 2011
  • Size: 250 - 499
  • Location: New York City, NY
  • Notable clients: Papa John's, Astral Pipes, T75, MEDVENTURE, RUMMY

With 1,000+ dedicated developers and designers, the company has successfully served 2,700+ satisfied clients, garnering 110 million+ downloads on the Play Store across 4,500+ apps. Hyperlink offers flexible partnership models, namely, fixed price, dedicated team, and on-site development for more effective communication.

Hyperlink InfoSystem has a global presence in New York, California, Dubai, and India. It’s a member of the Gujarat Electronics & Software Industries Association (GESIA) and an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001:2013-certified company. It also boasts official partnerships with Salesforce, Google, Oracle, and AWS.

Hyperlink InfoSystem worked with a client to develop a unique NFT marketplace app for short videos. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the current blockchain ecosystem, the client approached Hyperlink InfoSystem to create a more secure, scalable, and faster platform.

Hyperlink built an app that featured video listings, a search bar, filters for navigation, buy-and-bid functionality, and a user wallet with popular integrations. It also developed smart contracts to reduce transaction fees. The resulting app increased the user base substantially, stored 100,000-200,000 tokens, and received positive overall feedback.

Check Hyperlink InfoSystem Agency Profile

Uptech

Uptech agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Uptech]
  • Best for: Retail platforms
  • Average hourly rate: $45
  • Minimum budget: $10,000 - $25,000
  • Founded: 2016
  • Size: 50 - 99
  • Location: Gdynia, Poland
  • Notable clients: Dollar Shave Club, Aspiration, Yaza, Sprent, Rivalz

Uptech has a 90-member strong team, dispersed across offices in the U.S., Estonia, Ukraine, Cyprus, and Poland. It has delivered 150+ products to clients in 12 countries, providing comprehensive team extension and end-to-end Android app development solutions.

The agency has collaborated with Fortune 500 companies, entities on the Inc. 5000 list, and ambitious technology startups. It has been recognized with an honorable mention from Awwwards and the Mobile Excellence Award.

The Android app developer leverages Kotlin, Coroutines/RxJava, Dagger, Retrofit, Room, and JUnit in its development. In addition, Uptech employs the Clean Architecture approach and adheres to Google's design and material guidelines, ensuring consistent placement for its apps on Google Play. It also upholds Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Coding Practices and GDPR.

GOAT, a global retail platform for sneakers, apparel, and accessories, collaborated with Uptech to enhance its buyer- and seller-facing app, Alias. The challenge was to make the existing "Offer Flow" feature more interactive, ensure smooth user experiences with multiple simultaneous videos, and execute comprehensive week-long sale campaigns.

Uptech introduced a custom price selector view for the "Offer Flow" to optimize video loading and launch multifaceted campaigns. Over three years of partnership, the agency successfully implemented all required features, earned the GOAT app a 4.5 rating on the Play Store, and secured $450M in funding.

Check Uptech Agency Profile

Stfalcon

Stfalcon agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Stfalcon]
  • Best for: Emergency services
  • Average hourly rate: Inquire
  • Minimum budget: Inquire
  • Founded: 2009
  • Size: 100 - 249
  • Location: Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
  • Notable clients: Strong Mom, Bingebooks, TaskRunner, Vethem, Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine

Stfalcon comprises 60+ specialists who collectively contribute to 14+ years of the agency's experience in the market. It can complete business analysis within four to six weeks and quickly develop minimum viable products (MVPs) for startups in just two to three months.

Stfalcon excels in implementing GPS tracking, real-time synchronization, and third-party systems like payment gateways. The company's Android technology stack includes Native Android, Room, Firebase, CI/CD systems, Dependency Injection, Retrofit, Gson, and Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile.

The agency has an ISO 9001:2015 International Management System Certification. It was also recognized in 2019 as the Top Mobile Developer by ThinkMobiles.com and the Top Flutter Developer by Top App Development Companies.

Collaborating with Ajax Systems and receiving support from the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, Stfalcon designed the "Air Alert" app to deliver timely notifications about dangers like airstrikes and missile attacks.

Within a week of launch, the app garnered 140,000+ users across Ukraine. Subsequent developments, including features like multi-subscription, English voiceovers, and emergency service integrations, propelled the app to 24 million+ installations.

Check Stfalcon Agency Profile

Diffco

Diffco agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Diffco]
  • Best for: Smart solutions
  • Average hourly rate: $70
  • Minimum budget: $50,000 & up
  • Founded: 2008
  • Size: Under 49
  • Location: Sunnyvale, CA
  • Notable clients: Clovitek, Nokia, Mi3 Security, Genius One, FlashGrid

Recognized by Techreviewer as one of the Top Mobile App Developers, Diffco offers diverse project approaches such as mobile-only solutions, comprehensive mobile and backend development, web versions, and intuitive admin panels for both mobile and web apps.

Diffco offers end-to-end Android app development and in-house team extension. It leverages analytics and builds conversion funnels that optimize products, UI/UX, content, and processes, helping your marketing teams maximize profits.

Diffco collaborated with Clovitek on a software stack for its wireless audio transmitter. The Diffco team customized the CloviFi firmware, an optimized audio streaming protocol, and a mobile application for Android. This solution adapted the streaming protocol based on user numbers and network stability, ensuring minimal latency and high sound quality in various network conditions.

The Android app offers a user-friendly interface, native audio controls, and seamless audio transmission to multiple devices via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Diffco implemented reliable software updates and remote maintenance for efficient customer support.

Check Diffco Agency Profile

Trango Tech

Trango Tech agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Trango Tech]
  • Best for: eCommerce
  • Average hourly rate: $25
  • Minimum budget: $1,000 - $10,000
  • Founded: 2003
  • Size: 100 - 249
  • Location: San Jose, CA
  • Notable clients: Goto, KIA, Helpp, Matchbox, OAKS

Operating from its head office in the U.S., Trango Tech boasts a team of 200+ Android developers who have earned the trust of 500+ clients in 200 cities. It has successfully created 147+ Android apps in over two decades of service.

Trango Tech's Android app development services cover expert app update management, continuous enhancement, and bug elimination. Its developers also excel in app portability tests and Android widget development with a focus on UI/UX.

Trango Tech worked on Goto, a one-stop online shopping marketplace, to overcome several challenges and enhance the buyer experience. It implemented an integrated system that included:

  • Dynamic cart rules
  • Fraud management systems
  • Seller education programs
  • Inventory switching processes
  • Complaint management section
  • Contact center solution
  • HR management
  • Warehouse management

The revolutionized Goto app was able to manage 20.3 million daily visitors.

Check Trango Tech Agency Profile

Designli

Designli agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Designli]
  • Best for: Personal growth and wellness tools
  • Average hourly rate: $65
  • Minimum budget: $50,000 & up
  • Founded: 2013
  • Size: Under 49
  • Location: Greenville, SC
  • Notable clients: Icueity, Thingealogy, Secur.Space, Paidback, Grappos

In its proprietary SolutionLab phase, Designli creates an architectural blueprint for development, covering its features, functions, business models, risks, and investment requirements. Following the lean startup methodology, it first develops an MVP to reduce costs and get customer validation before extensive investment. The agency also adheres to Google-led design and development guidelines when building and testing apps, guaranteeing consistency.

Designli developed Icueity, a platform that aims to improve self-awareness through continuous, holistic feedback from peers. The resulting native Android app incorporated Ă  la carte pricing for features like polls, status updates, and milestone reviews. Designli also provides ongoing support and iteration, maintaining flexibility for future enhancements.

Check Designli Agency Profile

Brainvire

Brainvire agency website homepage screenshot
[Source: Brainvire]
  • Best for: Fintech
  • Average hourly rate: $25
  • Minimum budget: $1,000 - $10,000
  • Founded: 2000
  • Size: 1,000 & Up
  • Location: Irving, TX
  • Notable clients: IIFL, Fox Sports, Fossil, Entrepreneur, Southwest Airlines

With a workforce of 1,800+ developers in 20+ global offices, Brainvire has delivered 500+ live apps, 50+ of which have been crowned "App of the Year". The company's customized apps have collectively amassed 50 million+ downloads and 500+ five-star ratings.

A global leader in Android app development for 24+ years, Brainvire Infotech boasts an impressive roster of technology partnerships, including Adobe, Magento, Odoo, BigCommerce, Microsoft, Commercetools, Salesforce, and AWS. The company values excellence, as underscored by its 95% customer retention rate and accolades like the Adobe Experience Maker Award (2022 & 2023).

Brainvire's collaborated with India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL), a prominent financial institution in the Asia-Pacific region. The project entailed creating an app that allowed users to track incomes and expenses and receive recommendations for smart investments.

Brainvire implemented AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms, which traced transactions through text messages for accurate information on cash flow. It incorporated a scanner that could identify all mutual fund investments through consolidated statements, eliminating the need for manual data entry from users.

As a result, the app's user base exceeded 500,000 users. It also handled $100 million+ in portfolios, connected with 20+ well-known banks, and facilitated $1 million+ in secure transactions.

Check Brainvire Agency Profile

How We Picked the Best Android App Developers

DesignRush stands out as a reliable source for identifying leading Android app development companies thanks to our executive selection team. Comprising former agency executives and leaders, this team understands the industry and the qualities that distinguish top-tier firms.

Our agency ranking process is based on several rigorous criteria, including:

  • Verified reviews: Evaluation of client satisfaction, the agency's authority in the category, and the overall quality of their work
  • Robust portfolio: Assessment of projects through case studies, outcomes, and success stories
  • Accolades and press mentions: Recognition for thought leadership, industry reputation, and innovative practices
  • Team bios: In-depth analysis of workforce profiles, experience, and specializations
  • Top services: Identification of areas of expertise and core offers

For a comprehensive understanding of our process, please visit the DesignRush Agency Ranking Methodology page.

10 Most Popular Android App Development Companies Compared

Agency nameLocation Hourly rateSizeBest for
ZazzSeattle, WA$50250 - 499Overall
AppinventivNoida, India$251,000 & UpFood industry
SurfWilmington, DE$49100 - 249Online banking
Hyperlink InfoSystemNew York City, NY$50250 - 499NFT marketplaces
UptechGdynia, Poland$4550 - 99Retail platforms
StfalconKhmelnytskyi, UkraineInquire100 - 249Emergency services
DiffcoSunnyvale, CA$70Under 49Smart solutions
Trango TechSan Jose, CA$25100 - 249eCommerce
DesignliGreenville, SC$65Under 49Personal growth and wellness tools
BrainvireIrving, TX$251,000 & UpFintech

Best Android App Developers

2,550 Companies - Rankings updated: July 25, 2026

All Android app developers listed on DesignRush are reviewed based on industry expertise, service capabilities, and client feedback. Some placements may be sponsored.

  • A Performance Marketing Agency

    A Performance Marketing Agency

    With the ideal fusion of digital media and market intelligence, Prohed aids in your growth. Young Expert Minds working together for your ambition makes up our team.We take pride in providing all of our clients with superior solutions and outcomes. Innovation, excellence, progress, and satisfaction are the...  View Prohed's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • SEO
    • CRO
    • Social Media Marketing
    • PPC
    • eCommerce
    • Show more
    Location
    Gurgaon, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    9 Projects Listed
  • Be Extraordinary.

    Be Extraordinary.

    An Award Winning, Results-Driven, Digital Marketing Agency...  View Zenithics profile

    Top Services:

    • SEO
    • Web Design
    • PPC
    • Social Media Marketing
    • eCommerce Development
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
  • The client-centered software house | Mobile & Web | UX/UI | AI/ML

    The client-centered software house | Mobile & Web | UX/UI | AI/ML

    Unique Devs, a global software development company, excels in crafting advanced applications and IT projects worldwide, driven by our commitment to excellence in technology and innovation. From your business need to solution deployment and its maintenance, we bring your ideas to life...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Staff Augmentation
    • Web Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Krakow, Poland
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Driven by passion for innovation

    Driven by passion for innovation

    Metarouge Innovations is Australia's premier destination for cutting-edge digital products built for mobile platforms...  View Metarouge Innovations's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • UI/UX Design
    • Software Testing
    • Show more
    Location
    Sydney, Australia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Simple Solutions to Complex Problems

    Simple Solutions to Complex Problems

    The DV Factory is a premier consultancy specialising in providing industry experts and holistic project and application development teams for the delivery of initiatives in the VOT/OO, Performance Marketing & Data Automation spaces...  View The DV Factory profile

    Top Services:

    • Cloud Consulting
    • Managed Services
    • DevOps Consulting
    • IT Services
    • Business Consulting
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Elevate success with us!

    Elevate success with us!

    At Dev Station, we think that our biggest asset is our exceptional team of specialists that are enthusiastic about technology and committed to your success. We empower your organization with cutting-edge solutions suited to your specific demands by using their knowledge.We offer professional advice...  View Dev Station Technology's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Staff Augmentation
    • IoT
    • AI Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • We Ignite Your Vision

    We Ignite Your Vision

    The Joseph Company is a trusted technology partner providing custom web development & IT services to businesses across St. Louis and Southern Illinois. Headquartered in Arnold, Missouri, we serve clients throughout the region with a commitment to excellence, responsiveness, and long-term partnership...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Business Consulting
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Arnold, Missouri
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $120/hr
  • Technological innovation solutions.

    Technological innovation solutions.

    At Valkimia, we enable the innovation your company requires to thrive in today's competitive landscape. Our tailored solutions empower businesses to embrace cutting-edge technologies and unlock their full potential for growth and success...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • ERP Consulting
    • Staff Augmentation
    • IT Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
  • Creating Stunning Visuals and Intricate Applications.

    Creating Stunning Visuals and Intricate Applications.

    Improving brand presence with Custom Web solutions. Web Inventix is a premier web development and web design agency that does not limit its focus to visuals. Our strategic focus operates at the intersection of creativity and practicality to provide unique and outstanding digital experiences...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Toronto, Canada
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • Your software facactory!

    Your software facactory!

    We are a fast and efficient software development company, specializing in custom web development, MVP creation, and IT staffing. Our expertise includes ASP.NET Core, Angular, Bubble.io, Flutter for iOS and Android. Let us accelerate your success in short term!...  View Archysoft's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Staff Augmentation
    • Show more
    Location
    Kyiv, Ukraine
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Full-cycle software development services since 1997!

    Full-cycle software development services since 1997!

    Elinext is a global AI-powered software development company with 28+ years of experience. We build human-verified AI solutions and complex software for enterprises, SMEs, and startups across Healthcare, FinTech, ERP, CRM, IoT, and more...  View Elinext's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Warsaw, Poland
    Number of Employees
    500 - 999
    Portfolios Count
    28 Projects Listed
  • Delivering marketing technology with genuine human authenticity

    Delivering marketing technology with genuine human authenticity

    Unlock the full potential of your marketing efforts with Island Pond Marketing Group. As your trusted digital marketing partner, we offer online and traditional marketing strategies to make your business stand out...  View Island Pond Marketing Group profile

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Web Development
    • Email Marketing
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Digital Strategy
    • Show more
    Location
    Parker, Colorado
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Code Without Limits: Scalable Digital Solutions.

    Code Without Limits: Scalable Digital Solutions.

    We craft innovative, scalable digital solutions for your business growth. Our team of experts offers cutting-edge software development solutions that can drastically accelerate the growth of your business. We specialize in creating powerful, scalable, and user-friendly applications and websites that will...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Software Testing
    • Mobile App Development
    • Blockchain
    • Show more
    Location
    Warsaw, Poland
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Agentur fĂĽr App Entwicklung

    Agentur fĂĽr App Entwicklung

    Appmeisterei stands as a stalwart digital development company, specializing in crafting mobile applications and web solutions with over 25 years of industry experience. Our journey spans a quarter-century, marked by a steadfast commitment to innovation and excellence in the digital sphere. We bring...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • IoT
    • Web Development
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Regensburg, Germany
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $140/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Choose The Smart Way

    Choose The Smart Way

    Established in 2003, SmartWorks delivers bespoke IT training solutions. With three offices each in the US and India, we specialize in areas like mobile technologies, .Net, Java/J2EE, project management, business analysis, and quality assurance...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • Staff Augmentation
    • Mobile App Development
    Location
    Edison, New Jersey
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
  • IoT, AI/ML, Mobile apps, Cloud & Web apps, Embedded Systems & Hardware

    IoT, AI/ML, Mobile apps, Cloud & Web apps, Embedded Systems & Hardware

    End-to-end development in IoT, Embedded Systems, Firmware, DevOps, AI/ML, Mobile Apps, Enterprise Software and Cloud. Engineers ensure top-grade code, rigorous QA and scalable digital products. Engage via fixed-bid projects, agile delivery pods, dedicated teams, or staff-augmentation...  View Infolitz Software Private Limited profile

    Top Services:

    • IoT
    • Wearables
    • AI Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Kochi, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • TYPO3 CMS Partner For Your Agency!

    TYPO3 CMS Partner For Your Agency!

    NITSAN is an award-winning TYPO3 Agency that provides excellent business solutions in TYPO3 CMS Development. Being a TYPO3 dedicated agency since 2011, we are now the Official TYPO3 Agency Solution Partner and have the certified TYPO3 developers in the team. Through the years, we have expanded the business...  View NITSAN's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Digital Marketing
    • SEO
    • Show more
    Location
    Radebeul, Germany
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • Ideate. Design. Code. Innovate.

    Ideate. Design. Code. Innovate.

    At Viral Square, we are passionate about staying at the forefront of technology. We continually invest in research and development to ensure our solutions are built on the latest advancements and best practices...  View Viral Square's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Design
    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Lahore, Pakistan
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    16 Projects Listed
  • Imagine. Build. Succeed.

    Imagine. Build. Succeed.

    WellDev stands as a distinguished software development company, renowned for delivering comprehensive and high-quality full-cycle engineering services to a diverse range of global clients. With a steadfast commitment to excellence, our team of seasoned professionals employs cutting-edge technologies and...  View WellDev profile

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • UI/UX Design
    • Web Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    ZĂĽrich, Switzerland
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • Empower your brand with stunning, cross-platform apps developed by AppTube's experienced developers.

    Empower your brand with stunning, cross-platform apps developed by AppTube's experienced developers.

    We focus on understanding your unique needs and pain points and turning your app concept into a profitable application. Our AppTube team consults with you on the product specifics to ensure we comprehend how to unleash your brand identity and reach your objectives. We're committed to continuously providing...  View AppTube's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Web Development
    • IT Services
    • Show more
    Location
    Novi Sad, Serbia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $45/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Senior Product Designers Embedded in Your Team — Design Systems, Staff Augmentation, and Zero-to-One

    Senior Product Designers Embedded in Your Team — Design Systems, Staff Augmentation, and Zero-to-One

    Forge Studio places senior product designers (L4-L6 caliber) from Coinbase, Roblox, and Instacart directly into your team. Embedded design teams, enterprise design systems, and zero-to-one product design. $9.5M+ in engagements since 2017...  View Forge Studio's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • UI/UX Design
    • Web Design
    • Product Design
    • Digital Strategy
    • AI Development
    • Show more
    Location
    San Francisco, California
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $200/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Bepoj Technology a Trusted Website Design and Development Company

    Bepoj Technology a Trusted Website Design and Development Company

    Bepoj Technology is a full-service agency specializing in web, mobile, and software application development. We focus on creating innovative brand strategies, designing cutting-edge websites and apps, and executing marketing campaigns that deliver tangible results. Explore our portfolio on Designrus...  View Bepoj Technology's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • UI/UX Design
    • WordPress Website Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Chandigarh, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Breathing Life Into Businesses.

    Breathing Life Into Businesses.

    CRO & SEO Focused Web Design, UX UI, SAAS Products Scale your business with our expert-vetted team specializing in web design, development, e-commerce and CRO, dedicated to driving growth and maximizing engagement. From initial design to ongoing management, our team delivers tailored solutions that enhance...  View Developios's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • UI/UX Design
    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Jhelum, Pakistan
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $60/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • We're Seeking Forward-Thinking Startups and Companies.

    We're Seeking Forward-Thinking Startups and Companies.

    We launched Intrface to help companies and fast-moving startups build the right kind of product through innovation and better UX design...  View Intrface profile

    Top Services:

    • UI/UX Design
    • Product Design
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Branding
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
  • Solution for your Digital Confusion

    Solution for your Digital Confusion

    Tryambaka Techno Solution provides bunch of all services at one place right from your website / Mobile App / Software Development to Digital Marketing. We can proudly say that solving complex problems and delivering high quality solutions to our clients within their time and budget gives us utmost...  View Tryambaka Techno Solutions's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Chennai, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • Inspired. Focused. Innovative.

    Inspired. Focused. Innovative.

    We comprise a dynamic, expanding, and exceptionally proficient assembly of Developers, Web Designers, Project Managers, Content Marketers, and Website Architects. Through innovative thinking, we imbue each IT Product with an agile guarantee of optimal user experience, affirming our commitment to transcending...  View Evalogical's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • eCommerce Development
    • Software Development
    • AI Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Thiruvananthapuram, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • We make your idea count.

    We make your idea count.

    We specialize in crafting distinctive projects that not only align with your vision but also command attention in a competitive landscape. Our commitment to delivering customized solutions ensures that your unique needs are met, setting you apart from the rest. DevLounge excels in website development...  View DevLounge's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Web Development
    • Graphic Design
    • Logo Design
    • Web Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Bari, Italy
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $55/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • A product innovation studio for AI, Mobile and Web.

    A product innovation studio for AI, Mobile and Web.

    Got a mobile or web product idea? AI-mazing!Welcome to Roro Solutions - your go-to product studio for AI, mobile, and web innovation. We are a group of technologists, geeking out on technologies that are shaping our collective future...  View Roro Solutions's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • IoT
    • Mobile App Development
    • UI/UX Design
    • Software Development
    • Staff Augmentation
    • Show more
    Location
    Delhi, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    8 Projects Listed
  • Where Innovation Meets Excellence!

    Where Innovation Meets Excellence!

    Axix technologies Crafting AI solutions, software development, and expert consultation. Elevate your business with our diverse expertise. Scale up seamlessly through innovative and reliable partnerships...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • AI Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • CRM Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Show more
    Location
    Lahore, Pakistan
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • Step Towards Innovation

    Step Towards Innovation

    Step Tech Solutions UK is a premier web development and software company helping startups and SMBs across the UK and worldwide...  View Step Tech Solutions's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Mobile App Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $28/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    3 Projects Listed
  • Top-Rated Software Development Company in Las Vegas

    Top-Rated Software Development Company in Las Vegas

    We're an award-winning software development company with 50+ developers, QA engineers, and business experts who all collaborate to ensure the success of your project...  View API Pilot's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    North Las Vegas, Nevada
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • Transforming your digital landscape through innovative solutions and expert guidance.

    Transforming your digital landscape through innovative solutions and expert guidance.

    My Digital Solutions, where innovation meets execution, and your brand's journey into the digital frontier begins. Picture a world where your online presence is not just a checkbox but a captivating experience, meticulously crafted by a team committed to turning concepts into digital reality...  View My Digital Solutions UK's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • UI/UX Design
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Manchester, United Kingdom
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $45/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • ICT Solution for World Digitalization

    ICT Solution for World Digitalization

    At Peace Global Tech, our foremost objective distinguishes us from our competitors: the unwavering pursuit of 100% client satisfaction. Our committed team of web developers and graphic designers adheres to the most exacting standards in project planning, development, and execution. We are resolutely committed...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • UI/UX Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Web Development
    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Baytown, Texas
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $40/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Best Software Development Company in Bangladesh

    Best Software Development Company in Bangladesh

    Vivasoft Limited is a top software development company in Bangladesh, specializing in IT staff augmentation, software development, AI, and mobile app development. With 300+ engineers and 80+ global projects delivered, we help businesses build scalable, secure digital solutions...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • Staff Augmentation
    • IT Services
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Dhaka, Bangladesh
    Number of Employees
    250 - 499
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $25,000 - $50,000
  • Leading App and Web Development Company For Your Business

    Leading App and Web Development Company For Your Business

    SunTech Applications provides a comprehensive range of digital transformation and technology services, guiding international clientele from initial conceptualization through to effective implementation, thereby empowering them to surpass their competitors...  View SunTech Applications's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • UI/UX Design
    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
    Portfolios Count
    2 Projects Listed
  • Designing and Building Platforms for Your AI Bot Development.

    Designing and Building Platforms for Your AI Bot Development.

    ISBX (Interactive, Strategy, Branding, Execution) stands as the premier web and mobile application development agency in Southern California, boasting extensive expertise across a diverse spectrum of digital services such as Mobile, Blockchain, IoT, Web3, and Web Development. With a track record of...  View ISBX's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Web Development
    • Blockchain
    • IoT
    • Show more
    Location
    Los Angeles, California
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $25,000 - $50,000
    Portfolios Count
    7 Projects Listed
  • Build the future

    Build the future

    Thesis is an innovative technology design and innovation consulting firm that delivers bespoke solutions to meet unique client needs...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • VR/AR
    • Wearables
    • IoT
    • Mobile App Development
    • UI/UX Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Singapore, Singapore
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • One stop solution for all - Define. Design. Development

    One stop solution for all - Define. Design. Development

    Whether it is to create designs that speak for you, or develop an idea of yours to a real-time product, or resonate with people through content, or all of them - we are here for you!...  View Studio Lama's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • UI/UX Design
    • Web Design
    • Mobile App Development
    • Product Design
    • Web Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Bengaluru, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $45/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Suffix Digital: Empowering Success Online.

    Suffix Digital: Empowering Success Online.

    Suffix Digital: A premier Web and Mobile Application Design and Development company specializing in creating innovative, user-friendly solutions tailored to meet your business needs...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • IoT
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • WordPress Website Design
    • Show more
    Location
    Surat, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $12/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Powering Progress Worldwide: Leaders in Software & Web Development.

    Powering Progress Worldwide: Leaders in Software & Web Development.

    We are Idiosys USA, a top Minnesota-based web development company offering premium web development, app development, digital marketing, and software development consulting services...  View Idiosys USA's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Development
    • Web Design
    • eCommerce Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Software Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • Trust the experts who understand your vision and transform it into reality.

    Trust the experts who understand your vision and transform it into reality.

    Dubai-based digital agency founded in 2021. Official Odoo ERP/CRM Ready Partner. We deliver web & app development, ecommerce, enterprise CMS (Sitecore, Umbraco, Optimizely, Kentico), cloud, and AI automation serving SMBs and mid-market clients across the USA, UAE, and UK at competitive rates...  View Evonicsoft profile

    Top Services:

    • SEO
    • Mobile App Development
    • Web Development
    • Digital Marketing
    • Cloud Consulting
    • Show more
    Location
    Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
  • Web Design: Crafting Creative Brand Positivity

    Web Design: Crafting Creative Brand Positivity

    We are HireH Consulting, a global outsourcing digital marketing agency based in Wallaceburg, Ontario. Our primary mission is to assist businesses in achieving growth within their respective industries...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Mobile App Development
    • eCommerce Development
    Location
    Wallaceburg, Canada
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
  • Marketing More Affordable Than You May Think Possible

    Marketing More Affordable Than You May Think Possible

    Our marketing approach is to identify exact opportunities for getting your business more customers, sales, and revenue. We want to give your products and services the right messaging, design, and media channels at the most efficient price possible...  View Boston Marketing Co. profile

    Top Services:

    • Digital Services
    • Digital Strategy
    • Media Buying
    • Digital Marketing
    • CRO
    • Show more
    Location
    Boston, Massachusetts
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Masters of the Mindcraft: Crafting Brands the World Adores.

    Masters of the Mindcraft: Crafting Brands the World Adores.

    At MindMarks, our team comprises a dedicated group of experts encompassing, marketers, designers, publicists, and strategists. We believe in those who challenge themselves to be exceptional. We promote a new generation of companies that dare to question what is established and think differently...  View MindMarks's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Digital Marketing
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • SEO
    • Social Media Marketing
    • Show more
    Location
    Bogota, Colombia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    1 Project Listed
  • Navigating the IT Future With Clarity of Thought

    Navigating the IT Future With Clarity of Thought

    At HyScaler, we're driven by a mission to be your trusted partner in achieving transformative business objectives. Our global vision focuses on harnessing cutting-edge technologies to craft sustainable, intelligent, and secure solutions...  View HyScaler's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Mobile App Development
    • Blockchain
    • Software Development
    • AI Development
    • IoT
    • Show more
    Location
    Santa Clara, California
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $40/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • Your Launchpad to Streamlined Success.

    Your Launchpad to Streamlined Success.

    AltoLeap is a tech-forward custom software agency that transforms how businesses operate through innovative workflow management and process optimization solutions. We specialize in partnering with small to mid-sized enterprises across manufacturing, logistics, and technology sectors to revolutionize their...  View AltoLeap profile

    Top Services:

    • Software Development
    • Web Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Big Data Analytics
    • Show more
    Location
    Toronto, Canada
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $99/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • Soar Above the Competition with Digital Marketing Solutions!

    Soar Above the Competition with Digital Marketing Solutions!

    At Innoventure Fintech, we offer top-tier digital marketing exposure to businesses of all sizes. We firmly believe that every business deserves a chance to thrive...  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Web Design
    • Digital Marketing
    • eCommerce Development
    • Reputation Management
    • PPC
    • Show more
    Location
    Noida, India
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
  • Unleash Your Digital Potential With AI & ML Web Magic

    Unleash Your Digital Potential With AI & ML Web Magic

    At W3Torch, we're pioneers of digital innovation. We bring a broad spectrum of IT services, from web development to cutting-edge AI, ML, and Metaverse solutions, all driven by our collective passion for tech excellence...  View W3Torch Digital Agency's portfolio  |  View all reviews

    Top Services:

    • Branding
    • Web Design
    • Web Development
    • eCommerce Development
    • Mobile App Development
    • Show more
    Location
    Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Portfolios Count
    4 Projects Listed
  • AI Full-Stack Engineering, Automation, Machine Learning & Enterprise AI Integration

    AI Full-Stack Engineering, Automation, Machine Learning & Enterprise AI Integration

    NextGen Coding Company builds custom, cutting-edge software solutions. Our mission at NextGen Coding Company is to lead the technological revolution with innovative solutions and cutting-edge expertise. We aim to empower businesses and individuals by delivering transformative digital services in Artificial...  View Next Gen Coding Company, Inc's portfolio

    Top Services:

    • AI Development
    • Software Development
    • Web Development
    • Software Testing
    • Blockchain
    • Show more
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $70/hr
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed

5 Frequently Asked Questions About Android App Development Companies

How much does it cost to build an Android app?

Android app development typically costs between $5,000 and $200,000+, depending on complexity. 

  • Simple apps with basic features may cost $5,000 to $20,000 
  • Mid-level apps with integrations cost $20,000 to $75,000 
  • Complex apps with advanced functionality can exceed $75,000 to $200,000 

Costs come from several stages of the build process: 

  • UI/UX design: $2,000 to $15,000 
    Wireframes, user flows, interface design, and interaction design. 
  • Frontend development: $5,000 to $50,000+ 
    Android interface, screens, user interactions, and device optimization. 
  • Backend development: $5,000 to $60,000+ 
    Servers, databases, APIs, authentication systems, and integrations. 
  • Testing and QA: $2,000 to $15,000 
    Device testing, bug fixing, performance testing, and security checks. 
  • Project management: $1,000 to $10,000 
    Planning, coordination, and delivery oversight. 
  • Maintenance after launch: 15% to 20% of the original development cost per year. 

What factors determine the final price?

The final cost depends mainly on app complexity, design quality, features, development team location, and ongoing maintenance. 

  • App complexity: Basic apps cost less. Apps with payments, real-time features, or large databases cost more. 
  • Design and UX quality: Custom UI, animations, and advanced interaction design increase development time and cost. 
  • Features and integrations: APIs, payment systems, geolocation, and third-party services add development work. 
  • Development team location: Android app development companies in North America charge the most. Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia usually cost less. 
  • Maintenance and updates: Ongoing support, bug fixes, and OS updates typically cost 15 to 20% of the original development cost each year. 

How long does development take?

Android app development usually takes 2 to 6 months, depending on the app’s complexity and feature set. 

  • Simple apps: 1 to 3 months 
    Basic features and minimal backend. 
  • Medium-complexity apps: 3 to 6 months 
    User accounts, APIs, integrations, and databases. 
  • Complex apps: 6 to 12+ months 
    Real-time features, payments, advanced security, and large systems. 

How often should an Android app be updated and why?

Top Android app development companies update apps every 1 to 3 months, with faster updates for bug fixes, security issues, or urgent performance problems. 

  • Regular updates keep the app stable. They fix bugs, improve speed, and reduce crashes. 
  • Security updates protect users. Apps need patches when new risks or vulnerabilities appear. 
  • OS updates require compatibility fixes. Android changes over time, so apps need updates to keep working properly on new devices and versions. 
  • Feature updates keep the app competitive. New features and UX improvements help retain users and meet changing expectations. 
  • Too few updates can hurt retention. An outdated app can feel broken, slow, or abandoned. 

Do Android app developers handle app store publishing?

Yes. Most Android app developers handle Google Play Store publishing as part of the development or launch process. 

They typically prepare the app build, configure the Google Play Console, upload the Android Package Kit (APK) or Android App Bundle (AAB), add store assets such as screenshots and descriptions, and submit the app for review. Many companies also manage updates, version releases, and compliance requirements after launch. 

 

 

About The Author and Expert Reviewer

Selina Garcia has authored 500+ articles and edited 50+ published books in economics, law, and history. Her unique blend of experiences allows her to approach content creation from a well-rounded perspective. Currently, Selina applies her expertise to producing insightful articles on IT, software, and applications for DesignRush.

Former Development Director

Sergio is a technology leader with over six years of experience managing global teams and delivering projects across fintech, sportstech, and B2B platforms. At DesignRush, he drove product growth and development execution, building tools that speed up processes by 95% and cut costs by 35% while maintaining full uptime.