Explore leading Android app developers specializing in custom mobile apps, scalable architectures, API integrations, and user-focused UI/UX design. Our team curated a list of vetted agencies that build high-performance Android apps designed for reliability, usability, and long-term growth.
DesignRush presents a curated list of the top players in the industry, chosen from 1,160+ Android app development companies. Our selection process thoroughly evaluates portfolios, client testimonials, industry standing, pricing structures, and other crucial factors. This ensures you’ll discover a reliable app development partner that aligns with your project requirements.
The Number 1 Android App Development Company as Selected by DesignRush Is:
Notable clients: Citibank, BBC News, JP Morgan, ESPN, Ideal Protein
Zazz is home to a team of 275+ software engineers and designers across seven US cities. It holds a track record of 763 projects delivered, 397 apps deployed, $770 million+ total client revenue generated, and a 95% customer satisfaction rating. The company also has partner certifications with industry giants like AWS, Google Developers, Roku, SAP, Braze, and Adobe.
In 2020, Zazz received a Webby Award for outstanding digital product strategy, design, and development. It has also earned a spot on the Inc. 5000 and America's Fastest Growing Companies lists.
Ideal Protein wanted a comprehensive digital solution that helped users achieve their fitness goals through a personalized three-phase protocol for weight loss, stabilization, and maintenance.
Zazz developed the Ideal Protein App, a versatile pocket companion that integrated IoT with weighing scales, enabled QR code scanning for nutrition information, and optimized search functionalities for clinics and health coaches. The app boasts 1 million+ active users and has generated $277 million+ in revenue.
Comprising 1,500+ tech experts and Android app developers, Appinventiv is proficient in business intelligence, Big Data analytics, AI, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Through its agile methodologies, it delivers projects 57% faster than traditional methods. The company has secured $950M+ in investment funds for 1,000+ startups.
Its published apps have been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine and AppFutura and consistently receive an average 4.5-star rating on the Google Play Store. Appinventiv was also awarded the No. 1 App Development Company in 2020 by the Business of Apps.
Appinventiv has a security- and compliance-first approach to Android app development as it adheres to regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS).
Appinventiv was hired to enhance KFC's digital presence in the Middle East. A significant portion of orders came through expensive aggregator apps, leading to increased costs and poor user experiences on KFC's platform.
The agency developed and launched seven KFC food delivery apps across the UAE, KSA, Kuwait, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. This aimed to reduce dependency on aggregators and strengthen KFC's direct digital presence in the region.
The mobile applications built by Appinventiv generated the following results:
Notable clients: Google, The Home Depot, Burger King, SAP, SBI Bank
Surf has 13+ years of cross-industry expertise in serving 200+ global enterprises, renowned international brands, large-scale enterprises, and Y Combinator startups. Its customized apps collectively have a 4.83-star average Google Play Store rating.
Leveraging SurfGen, its proprietary automation software, Surf delivers Android development services up to 20% faster than regular timelines. Surf can help augment in-house teams and transition low-code/no-code programs into a native product.
SBI Bank approached Surf to revamp its family banking app, which was outdated and attracted only 400 users. The challenge was to create a user-friendly, family-oriented mobile application.
Surf enabled shared access to bank accounts and individual limits for different family members based on needs. The new app amassed over 9,000 monthly users and was also nominated as the Best Family Banking Product in 2022 by Markswebb, a consulting agency.
Notable clients: Papa John's, Astral Pipes, T75, MEDVENTURE, RUMMY
With 1,000+ dedicated developers and designers, the company has successfully served 2,700+ satisfied clients, garnering 110 million+ downloads on the Play Store across 4,500+ apps. Hyperlink offers flexible partnership models, namely, fixed price, dedicated team, and on-site development for more effective communication.
Hyperlink InfoSystem has a global presence in New York, California, Dubai, and India. It’s a member of the Gujarat Electronics & Software Industries Association (GESIA) and an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001:2013-certified company. It also boasts official partnerships with Salesforce, Google, Oracle, and AWS.
Hyperlink InfoSystem worked with a client to develop a unique NFT marketplace app for short videos. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the current blockchain ecosystem, the client approached Hyperlink InfoSystem to create a more secure, scalable, and faster platform.
Hyperlink built an app that featured video listings, a search bar, filters for navigation, buy-and-bid functionality, and a user wallet with popular integrations. It also developed smart contracts to reduce transaction fees. The resulting app increased the user base substantially, stored 100,000-200,000 tokens, and received positive overall feedback.
Notable clients: Dollar Shave Club, Aspiration, Yaza, Sprent, Rivalz
Uptech has a 90-member strong team, dispersed across offices in the U.S., Estonia, Ukraine, Cyprus, and Poland. It has delivered 150+ products to clients in 12 countries, providing comprehensive team extension and end-to-end Android app development solutions.
The agency has collaborated with Fortune 500 companies, entities on the Inc. 5000 list, and ambitious technology startups. It has been recognized with an honorable mention from Awwwards and the Mobile Excellence Award.
The Android app developer leverages Kotlin, Coroutines/RxJava, Dagger, Retrofit, Room, and JUnit in its development. In addition, Uptech employs the Clean Architecture approach and adheres to Google's design and material guidelines, ensuring consistent placement for its apps on Google Play. It also upholds Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Coding Practices and GDPR.
GOAT, a global retail platform for sneakers, apparel, and accessories, collaborated with Uptech to enhance its buyer- and seller-facing app, Alias. The challenge was to make the existing "Offer Flow" feature more interactive, ensure smooth user experiences with multiple simultaneous videos, and execute comprehensive week-long sale campaigns.
Uptech introduced a custom price selector view for the "Offer Flow" to optimize video loading and launch multifaceted campaigns. Over three years of partnership, the agency successfully implemented all required features, earned the GOAT app a 4.5 rating on the Play Store, and secured $450M in funding.
Notable clients: Strong Mom, Bingebooks, TaskRunner, Vethem, Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine
Stfalcon comprises 60+ specialists who collectively contribute to 14+ years of the agency's experience in the market. It can complete business analysis within four to six weeks and quickly develop minimum viable products (MVPs) for startups in just two to three months.
Stfalcon excels in implementing GPS tracking, real-time synchronization, and third-party systems like payment gateways. The company's Android technology stack includes Native Android, Room, Firebase, CI/CD systems, Dependency Injection, Retrofit, Gson, and Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile.
The agency has an ISO 9001:2015 International Management System Certification. It was also recognized in 2019 as the Top Mobile Developer by ThinkMobiles.com and the Top Flutter Developer by Top App Development Companies.
Collaborating with Ajax Systems and receiving support from the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, Stfalcon designed the "Air Alert" app to deliver timely notifications about dangers like airstrikes and missile attacks.
Within a week of launch, the app garnered 140,000+ users across Ukraine. Subsequent developments, including features like multi-subscription, English voiceovers, and emergency service integrations, propelled the app to 24 million+ installations.
Recognized by Techreviewer as one of the Top Mobile App Developers, Diffco offers diverse project approaches such as mobile-only solutions, comprehensive mobile and backend development, web versions, and intuitive admin panels for both mobile and web apps.
Diffco offers end-to-end Android app development and in-house team extension. It leverages analytics and builds conversion funnels that optimize products, UI/UX, content, and processes, helping your marketing teams maximize profits.
Diffco collaborated with Clovitek on a software stack for its wireless audio transmitter. The Diffco team customized the CloviFi firmware, an optimized audio streaming protocol, and a mobile application for Android. This solution adapted the streaming protocol based on user numbers and network stability, ensuring minimal latency and high sound quality in various network conditions.
The Android app offers a user-friendly interface, native audio controls, and seamless audio transmission to multiple devices via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Diffco implemented reliable software updates and remote maintenance for efficient customer support.
Operating from its head office in the U.S., Trango Tech boasts a team of 200+ Android developers who have earned the trust of 500+ clients in 200 cities. It has successfully created 147+ Android apps in over two decades of service.
Trango Tech's Android app development services cover expert app update management, continuous enhancement, and bug elimination. Its developers also excel in app portability tests and Android widget development with a focus on UI/UX.
Trango Tech worked on Goto, a one-stop online shopping marketplace, to overcome several challenges and enhance the buyer experience. It implemented an integrated system that included:
Dynamic cart rules
Fraud management systems
Seller education programs
Inventory switching processes
Complaint management section
Contact center solution
HR management
Warehouse management
The revolutionized Goto app was able to manage 20.3 million daily visitors.
In its proprietary SolutionLab phase, Designli creates an architectural blueprint for development, covering its features, functions, business models, risks, and investment requirements. Following the lean startup methodology, it first develops an MVP to reduce costs and get customer validation before extensive investment. The agency also adheres to Google-led design and development guidelines when building and testing apps, guaranteeing consistency.
Designli developed Icueity, a platform that aims to improve self-awareness through continuous, holistic feedback from peers. The resulting native Android app incorporated à la carte pricing for features like polls, status updates, and milestone reviews. Designli also provides ongoing support and iteration, maintaining flexibility for future enhancements.
Notable clients: IIFL, Fox Sports, Fossil, Entrepreneur, Southwest Airlines
With a workforce of 1,800+ developers in 20+ global offices, Brainvire has delivered 500+ live apps, 50+ of which have been crowned "App of the Year". The company's customized apps have collectively amassed 50 million+ downloads and 500+ five-star ratings.
A global leader in Android app development for 24+ years, Brainvire Infotech boasts an impressive roster of technology partnerships, including Adobe, Magento, Odoo, BigCommerce, Microsoft, Commercetools, Salesforce, and AWS. The company values excellence, as underscored by its 95% customer retention rate and accolades like the Adobe Experience Maker Award (2022 & 2023).
Brainvire's collaborated with India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL), a prominent financial institution in the Asia-Pacific region. The project entailed creating an app that allowed users to track incomes and expenses and receive recommendations for smart investments.
Brainvire implemented AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms, which traced transactions through text messages for accurate information on cash flow. It incorporated a scanner that could identify all mutual fund investments through consolidated statements, eliminating the need for manual data entry from users.
As a result, the app's user base exceeded 500,000 users. It also handled $100 million+ in portfolios, connected with 20+ well-known banks, and facilitated $1 million+ in secure transactions.
DesignRush stands out as a reliable source for identifying leading Android app development companies thanks to our executive selection team. Comprising former agency executives and leaders, this team understands the industry and the qualities that distinguish top-tier firms.
Our agency ranking process is based on several rigorous criteria, including:
Verified reviews: Evaluation of client satisfaction, the agency's authority in the category, and the overall quality of their work
Robust portfolio: Assessment of projects through case studies, outcomes, and success stories
Accolades and press mentions: Recognition for thought leadership, industry reputation, and innovative practices
Team bios: In-depth analysis of workforce profiles, experience, and specializations
Top services: Identification of areas of expertise and core offers
10 Most Popular Android App Development Companies Compared
Agency name
Location
Hourly rate
Size
Best for
Zazz
Seattle, WA
$50
250 - 499
Overall
Appinventiv
Noida, India
$25
1,000 & Up
Food industry
Surf
Wilmington, DE
$49
100 - 249
Online banking
Hyperlink InfoSystem
New York City, NY
$50
250 - 499
NFT marketplaces
Uptech
Gdynia, Poland
$45
50 - 99
Retail platforms
Stfalcon
Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Inquire
100 - 249
Emergency services
Diffco
Sunnyvale, CA
$70
Under 49
Smart solutions
Trango Tech
San Jose, CA
$25
100 - 249
eCommerce
Designli
Greenville, SC
$65
Under 49
Personal growth and wellness tools
Brainvire
Irving, TX
$25
1,000 & Up
Fintech
Best Android App Developers
779 Companies-Rankings updated: September 03, 2026
All Android app developers listed on DesignRush are reviewed based on industry expertise, service capabilities, and client feedback. Some placements may be sponsored.
DeviceBee stands out as one of the top AI app development companies in Dubai, renowned for delivering intelligent, scalable mobile apps tailored for iOS and Android platforms. With a strong emphasis on innovation and user-centric design, DeviceBee has earned a reputation for professionalism,...
A Canada-Based Mobile App Development Agency for Scalable, Beautiful Apps
iTechnolabs empowers clients to transform ideas into dynamic digital experiences. Our creative excellence drives outstanding performance in app creation and software innovation, delivering intuitive, scalable solutions that boost engagement and streamline operations, ensuring your brand stands out in a...
As a web development company specializing in building high-load complex products, we are passionate about sharing our expertise and keeping you updated on the latest advancements in these key areas...
Digital Butlers is a leading web studio that specializes in creating custom, unique websites, web services, and applications for entrepreneurs, startups, and brands. They specialize in working with the visual website editor, Webflow, and are ranked in the TOP 20 of the service's global designers rating...
Realize Ideas via Innovative Tech & Wow Experience
InApps Technology is Vietnam's leading Offshore Development Center (ODC), helping startups and SMEs build and scale dedicated engineering teams instead of renting freelance capacity. We pair senior, English-fluent engineers with an AI-native workflow (Claude, Cursor, and GitHub Copilot in every spri...
Unified Infotech is a 14-year-old, multi-award winning digital transformation partner. We turbocharge business growth for Fortune 500 companies, multinational corporations (MNCs), small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and Startups using emerging tech and streamlined digital processes...
AI-augmented Flutter and AI engineering studio, founded 2017 in Dallas and Bengaluru. We ship eval-first AI agents and Flutter apps with Claude, OpenAI, and open-source
models. Makers of the open-source GetWidget Flutter UI kit: 4,800 on GitHub, 23K monthly pub.dev downloads, 1,000+ widgets...
We are working with the Top 1% of Ukrainian Talents! Trusted Talents - Ready to Join Your Team!
Meduzzen is a results-driven IT outsourcing and outstaffing company that provides high-quality, custom software development services for startups, growing businesses, and established enterprises worldwide...
Data-Driven UI/UX, Branding & Product Development Agency in the U.S.
StrategixDesign build revolutionary digital experiences for businesses worldwide.
Our forte includes data-driven marketing, branding, digital product development, content marketing and more.
From home-based startups to multi-million dollar brands, we've helped them all disrupt their domains...
From Zero to Hero, We've Got Your Digital Dreams Covered
When it comes to top-notch mobile app development, Flynaut is your go-to partner. With our extensive experience, tailored solutions, and unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction, we are well-equipped to deliver exceptional results for your business. From idea to success, we'll be your Flynaut...
An Award-Winning Agency With 13 Years of Expertise
Red Collar digital agency was founded in 2011, now the team consists of 100+ experts. Our two main service lines are web design and end-to-end development. We were announced the best agency in the world in 2017 and 2019 by CSS Design Awards and have twice won the Webby, the 'Oscar' of the Internet...
VerifiedVerified by the DesignRush team for authenticity and credibility.
A Creative Extension Of Your Business
At Noetic Brands where design meets technology to create meaningful digital experiences. Driven by research, expertise, and a passion for innovation, we craft solutions that elevate brands and engage audiences...
At SPEC INDIA, we are Empowering businesses with AI in the digital world. With more the 36+ years of experience in the tech space we have been delivering bespoke software solution that power businesses worldwide. Our commitment and assurance of quality makes us stand out in the market.
...
Dream X is a full-cycle software development company dedicated to building high-performance products. Founded in 2022 by Alexandr Korshykov, we partner with businesses worldwide to deliver end-to-end technical solutions...
Passionate about crafting innovative digital solutions, TechGropse is a leading technology firm that specializes in mobile app development, web development, and emerging technologies. Our commitment to excellence, creativity, and client satisfaction sets us apart...
Expert Samurais in Developing Secure Apps With Sensitive Data
We love innovation! With more than ten years of experience in app and custom dev solutions, we found that it all starts with a good idea. A powerful one, looking for a change in the behavior of people through creativity, teamwork, and perseverance...
The electrifying force that will take your business to new heights.
We're Volts Consulting, a team of design experts and marketing strategists passionate about turning your online presence into a powerful growth engine...
We have been around for the last 23 years offering AI-driven solutions, Custom Mobile App Development, Tailored Software Solutions, and Enterprise Web Solutions catering to clients' needs. We Care for your Success -that is our reason to exist. Let's Talk about your dreams and we will deliver!...
Apptechies is a USA-based mobile app and web development agency delivering innovative, scalable, and high-performance digital solutions. With 250+ experts and 1500+ successful global projects, we specialize in mobile apps, websites, AI solutions, UI/UX design, and enterprise software...
Making functional and user friendly software's for humans
Mobirevo is a Leading custom software development agency focused on web, mobile app development & saas application development, Enterprise resource planning, and management software (ERP software development). We are a team of incredible Design & Agile software development experts in all major technology...
Maxiom Technology extends an extensive array of software development and consulting services, focusing on the creation of exceptional web, cloud, mobile, and enterprise applications. Our unwavering commitment to quality underscores our dedication to delivering outstanding solutions in every facet of our...
From concept to creation, we specialize in exceptional web apps, platforms, and B2B marketplaces. Our expert team transforms ideas into innovative digital solutions for SMEs, startups, and established companies, disrupting and defining markets...
An Innovative App Development Company that fosters Disruption
XpertsApp is known in the market for providing exceptional mobile app development services. Our high-performing mobile applications ensure maximum impact, high functionality, and scalability for your business...
You wouldn't call a plumber to work on your electric panel, right? Then why hire a marketing or web agency to build a mobile app? For more than a decade, our passionate team has been developing mobile projects and helping innovative companies of all sizes worldwide reach their true mobile potential. And...
AI-Driven Software Development & Digital Innovation
Codiant, operating as a subsidiary of Yash Technologies, stands as an AI-Driven Software
Development & Digital Innovation, with a specialization in Enterprise Mobility, Web Application Development, UI/UX Development, and Application Maintenance and Support Services...
Frenchy Digital is a minority-owned startup in Los Angeles that specializes in Mobile App and Web Development. Before our company was founded in 2019, our developers, designers, and project managers have delivered hundreds of web and mobile applications for satisfied clients from entrepreneurs and startups to...
We deliver digital business strategy. Let's Build It Right.
We don't just write code we align every technology decision with your business goals, so each product serves a clear commercial purpose. Our team brings deep expertise across mobile and web development, design, project architecture, application development, and IT business consulting...
Our expertise are AI, Custom Software, Nearshore Staffing and Data Analytics & AI
TIMIT provides you experts in AI, AI-driven Data Analytics, Custom Software Development, IT Startegy, and has top-notch, lower-cost IT Talent. Our customers tell us we're fun to work with, and that's because your success is personal to us. We deliver what we promise. Every time...
Sirin Software: A Florida-based IT partner with an R&D center in Kyiv, Ukraine. Since 2014, we excel in Software, Hardware, Firmware, IoT, AI, Cloud, and Mobile Development. Trusted worldwide for excellence and innovation...
Vrinsoft is a leading Mobile & Web Development Company in London, UK, driving digital transformation for businesses of all sizes, from SMEs to large enterprises in industries like finance, logistics, healthcare, and e-commerce. We have demonstrated a history of success transforming ideas into action...
Multidisciplinary software design and development agency.
We are a web and mobile design and development agency. Making websites and apps, creating brand identities, and launching startups. Our goal is to help companies build relationships with their customers online through great design and technical performance...
HestaBit is a globally recognized web and app development company. Our focus is on building market-intelligent tech solutions for both startups and enterprises. We've helped 500+ projects. Our client base is robust and includes Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Grey Group, Singapore...
Top-rated Mobile Apps, AI/ML, Blockchain Development Company.
Junkies Coder is a leading technology solution provider across 15 countries and 50+ Rockstar Developers is our strength, We're specializing in web development, Top-rated Mobile App Development, and innovative solutions. Our experienced team is dedicated to delivering high-quality service and support to help...
Seamless Digital Solutions For Mobile App Development Service.
Elevate your online footprint through our extensive array of mobile app development services. Our commitment is to provide cutting-edge, feature-enriched app development solutions, fostering the digital transformation of businesses and ensuring their resilience in the fiercely competitive market landscape...
We’re partners in the construction of large businesses since 2000.
We adapt our knowledge and experience to help improve the performance of our customers in their digital communication, making them more efficient so they can acquire more competitive advantages over their competitors...
A leading IT solutions provider with bases in India and Dubai since 2012.
IQONIC Design, a leading IT solutions provider with bases in India and Dubai since 2012, offers dynamic and cost-effective services globally. With over 200 in-house developers, we specialize in Mobile App Development, Software Development, IoT, and various technologies. Our structured approach caters to...
Shopify/Plus | Web Development | AI Development | UX/UI design | Custom Development
DigitalSuits is a full-cycle ecommerce agency with a focus on Shopify development and extensive expertise in AI development, web development, and custom software development...
ThirdEye Data Transforms Enterprises with Data & AI Solutions & Services. ThirdEye Data leverages Artificial Intelligence & Data technologies to build AI applications for enterprises worldwide...
Biz 4Solutions, based in Frisco, TX, excels in IoT, Mobile, and Web application development. With a decade-long experience, we offer complex custom software solutions that enhance workflows and customer experiences, generating higher revenue. Our globally acclaimed team specializes in Bluetooth, BLE, RFID...
Founded in 2011, Cloudester is a bespoke Software Development Company to deliver fast, usable, high-performing, and secured mobile and web structures built to suit your specific requirements. What sets them apart is their team of talented and passionate digital nerds who always stay on pace with the latest...
Timspark is a software development company delivering custom technology solutions through skilled, autonomous engineering teams. Our flexible delivery model helps clients solve complex challenges, accelerate development, and build reliable, scalable digital products...
Let's start building your game changing e application tomorrow! Working with us, you get a fast start, high development speed, and a top-quality product...
Mobikasa is a full-service global digital agency headquartered in Miami, delivering high-performance web, mobile, and e-commerce solutions since 2011. We help brands scale through custom apps, scalable storefronts, and data-driven marketing, blending strategy, design, and technology...
Simple apps with basic features may cost $5,000 to $20,000
Mid-level apps with integrations cost $20,000 to $75,000
Complex apps with advanced functionality can exceed $75,000 to $200,000
Costs come from several stages of the build process:
UI/UX design: $2,000 to $15,000 Wireframes, user flows, interface design, and interaction design.
Frontend development: $5,000 to $50,000+ Android interface, screens, user interactions, and device optimization.
Backend development: $5,000 to $60,000+ Servers, databases, APIs, authentication systems, and integrations.
Testing and QA: $2,000 to $15,000 Device testing, bug fixing, performance testing, and security checks.
Project management: $1,000 to $10,000 Planning, coordination, and delivery oversight.
Maintenance after launch: 15% to 20% of the original development cost per year.
What factors determine the final price?
The final cost depends mainly on app complexity, design quality, features, development team location, and ongoing maintenance.
App complexity: Basic apps cost less. Apps with payments, real-time features, or large databases cost more.
Design and UX quality: Custom UI, animations, and advanced interaction design increase development time and cost.
Features and integrations: APIs, payment systems, geolocation, and third-party services add development work.
Development team location: Android app development companies in North America charge the most. Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia usually cost less.
Maintenance and updates: Ongoing support, bug fixes, and OS updates typically cost 15 to 20% of the original development cost each year.
Simple apps: 1 to 3 months Basic features and minimal backend.
Medium-complexity apps: 3 to 6 months User accounts, APIs, integrations, and databases.
Complex apps: 6 to 12+ months Real-time features, payments, advanced security, and large systems.
How often should an Android app be updated and why?
Top Android app development companies update apps every 1 to 3 months, with faster updates for bug fixes, security issues, or urgent performance problems.
Regular updates keep the app stable. They fix bugs, improve speed, and reduce crashes.
Security updates protect users. Apps need patches when new risks or vulnerabilities appear.
OS updates require compatibility fixes. Android changes over time, so apps need updates to keep working properly on new devices and versions.
Feature updates keep the app competitive. New features and UX improvements help retain users and meet changing expectations.
Too few updates can hurt retention. An outdated app can feel broken, slow, or abandoned.
Do Android app developers handle app store publishing?
Yes. Most Android app developers handle Google Play Store publishing as part of the development or launch process.
They typically prepare the app build, configure the Google Play Console, upload the Android Package Kit (APK) or Android App Bundle (AAB), add store assets such as screenshots and descriptions, and submit the app for review. Many companies also manage updates, version releases, and compliance requirements after launch.
Proposals