Explore leading Android app developers specializing in custom mobile apps, scalable architectures, API integrations, and user-focused UI/UX design. Our team curated a list of vetted agencies that build high-performance Android apps designed for reliability, usability, and long-term growth.
DesignRush presents a curated list of the top players in the industry, chosen from 1,160+ Android app development companies. Our selection process thoroughly evaluates portfolios, client testimonials, industry standing, pricing structures, and other crucial factors. This ensures you’ll discover a reliable app development partner that aligns with your project requirements.
The Number 1 Android App Development Company as Selected by DesignRush Is:
Notable clients: Citibank, BBC News, JP Morgan, ESPN, Ideal Protein
Zazz is home to a team of 275+ software engineers and designers across seven US cities. It holds a track record of 763 projects delivered, 397 apps deployed, $770 million+ total client revenue generated, and a 95% customer satisfaction rating. The company also has partner certifications with industry giants like AWS, Google Developers, Roku, SAP, Braze, and Adobe.
In 2020, Zazz received a Webby Award for outstanding digital product strategy, design, and development. It has also earned a spot on the Inc. 5000 and America's Fastest Growing Companies lists.
Ideal Protein wanted a comprehensive digital solution that helped users achieve their fitness goals through a personalized three-phase protocol for weight loss, stabilization, and maintenance.
Zazz developed the Ideal Protein App, a versatile pocket companion that integrated IoT with weighing scales, enabled QR code scanning for nutrition information, and optimized search functionalities for clinics and health coaches. The app boasts 1 million+ active users and has generated $277 million+ in revenue.
Comprising 1,500+ tech experts and Android app developers, Appinventiv is proficient in business intelligence, Big Data analytics, AI, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Through its agile methodologies, it delivers projects 57% faster than traditional methods. The company has secured $950M+ in investment funds for 1,000+ startups.
Its published apps have been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine and AppFutura and consistently receive an average 4.5-star rating on the Google Play Store. Appinventiv was also awarded the No. 1 App Development Company in 2020 by the Business of Apps.
Appinventiv has a security- and compliance-first approach to Android app development as it adheres to regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS).
Appinventiv was hired to enhance KFC's digital presence in the Middle East. A significant portion of orders came through expensive aggregator apps, leading to increased costs and poor user experiences on KFC's platform.
The agency developed and launched seven KFC food delivery apps across the UAE, KSA, Kuwait, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. This aimed to reduce dependency on aggregators and strengthen KFC's direct digital presence in the region.
The mobile applications built by Appinventiv generated the following results:
Notable clients: Google, The Home Depot, Burger King, SAP, SBI Bank
Surf has 13+ years of cross-industry expertise in serving 200+ global enterprises, renowned international brands, large-scale enterprises, and Y Combinator startups. Its customized apps collectively have a 4.83-star average Google Play Store rating.
Leveraging SurfGen, its proprietary automation software, Surf delivers Android development services up to 20% faster than regular timelines. Surf can help augment in-house teams and transition low-code/no-code programs into a native product.
SBI Bank approached Surf to revamp its family banking app, which was outdated and attracted only 400 users. The challenge was to create a user-friendly, family-oriented mobile application.
Surf enabled shared access to bank accounts and individual limits for different family members based on needs. The new app amassed over 9,000 monthly users and was also nominated as the Best Family Banking Product in 2022 by Markswebb, a consulting agency.
Notable clients: Papa John's, Astral Pipes, T75, MEDVENTURE, RUMMY
With 1,000+ dedicated developers and designers, the company has successfully served 2,700+ satisfied clients, garnering 110 million+ downloads on the Play Store across 4,500+ apps. Hyperlink offers flexible partnership models, namely, fixed price, dedicated team, and on-site development for more effective communication.
Hyperlink InfoSystem has a global presence in New York, California, Dubai, and India. It’s a member of the Gujarat Electronics & Software Industries Association (GESIA) and an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001:2013-certified company. It also boasts official partnerships with Salesforce, Google, Oracle, and AWS.
Hyperlink InfoSystem worked with a client to develop a unique NFT marketplace app for short videos. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the current blockchain ecosystem, the client approached Hyperlink InfoSystem to create a more secure, scalable, and faster platform.
Hyperlink built an app that featured video listings, a search bar, filters for navigation, buy-and-bid functionality, and a user wallet with popular integrations. It also developed smart contracts to reduce transaction fees. The resulting app increased the user base substantially, stored 100,000-200,000 tokens, and received positive overall feedback.
Notable clients: Dollar Shave Club, Aspiration, Yaza, Sprent, Rivalz
Uptech has a 90-member strong team, dispersed across offices in the U.S., Estonia, Ukraine, Cyprus, and Poland. It has delivered 150+ products to clients in 12 countries, providing comprehensive team extension and end-to-end Android app development solutions.
The agency has collaborated with Fortune 500 companies, entities on the Inc. 5000 list, and ambitious technology startups. It has been recognized with an honorable mention from Awwwards and the Mobile Excellence Award.
The Android app developer leverages Kotlin, Coroutines/RxJava, Dagger, Retrofit, Room, and JUnit in its development. In addition, Uptech employs the Clean Architecture approach and adheres to Google's design and material guidelines, ensuring consistent placement for its apps on Google Play. It also upholds Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Coding Practices and GDPR.
GOAT, a global retail platform for sneakers, apparel, and accessories, collaborated with Uptech to enhance its buyer- and seller-facing app, Alias. The challenge was to make the existing "Offer Flow" feature more interactive, ensure smooth user experiences with multiple simultaneous videos, and execute comprehensive week-long sale campaigns.
Uptech introduced a custom price selector view for the "Offer Flow" to optimize video loading and launch multifaceted campaigns. Over three years of partnership, the agency successfully implemented all required features, earned the GOAT app a 4.5 rating on the Play Store, and secured $450M in funding.
Notable clients: Strong Mom, Bingebooks, TaskRunner, Vethem, Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine
Stfalcon comprises 60+ specialists who collectively contribute to 14+ years of the agency's experience in the market. It can complete business analysis within four to six weeks and quickly develop minimum viable products (MVPs) for startups in just two to three months.
Stfalcon excels in implementing GPS tracking, real-time synchronization, and third-party systems like payment gateways. The company's Android technology stack includes Native Android, Room, Firebase, CI/CD systems, Dependency Injection, Retrofit, Gson, and Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile.
The agency has an ISO 9001:2015 International Management System Certification. It was also recognized in 2019 as the Top Mobile Developer by ThinkMobiles.com and the Top Flutter Developer by Top App Development Companies.
Collaborating with Ajax Systems and receiving support from the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, Stfalcon designed the "Air Alert" app to deliver timely notifications about dangers like airstrikes and missile attacks.
Within a week of launch, the app garnered 140,000+ users across Ukraine. Subsequent developments, including features like multi-subscription, English voiceovers, and emergency service integrations, propelled the app to 24 million+ installations.
Recognized by Techreviewer as one of the Top Mobile App Developers, Diffco offers diverse project approaches such as mobile-only solutions, comprehensive mobile and backend development, web versions, and intuitive admin panels for both mobile and web apps.
Diffco offers end-to-end Android app development and in-house team extension. It leverages analytics and builds conversion funnels that optimize products, UI/UX, content, and processes, helping your marketing teams maximize profits.
Diffco collaborated with Clovitek on a software stack for its wireless audio transmitter. The Diffco team customized the CloviFi firmware, an optimized audio streaming protocol, and a mobile application for Android. This solution adapted the streaming protocol based on user numbers and network stability, ensuring minimal latency and high sound quality in various network conditions.
The Android app offers a user-friendly interface, native audio controls, and seamless audio transmission to multiple devices via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Diffco implemented reliable software updates and remote maintenance for efficient customer support.
Operating from its head office in the U.S., Trango Tech boasts a team of 200+ Android developers who have earned the trust of 500+ clients in 200 cities. It has successfully created 147+ Android apps in over two decades of service.
Trango Tech's Android app development services cover expert app update management, continuous enhancement, and bug elimination. Its developers also excel in app portability tests and Android widget development with a focus on UI/UX.
Trango Tech worked on Goto, a one-stop online shopping marketplace, to overcome several challenges and enhance the buyer experience. It implemented an integrated system that included:
Dynamic cart rules
Fraud management systems
Seller education programs
Inventory switching processes
Complaint management section
Contact center solution
HR management
Warehouse management
The revolutionized Goto app was able to manage 20.3 million daily visitors.
In its proprietary SolutionLab phase, Designli creates an architectural blueprint for development, covering its features, functions, business models, risks, and investment requirements. Following the lean startup methodology, it first develops an MVP to reduce costs and get customer validation before extensive investment. The agency also adheres to Google-led design and development guidelines when building and testing apps, guaranteeing consistency.
Designli developed Icueity, a platform that aims to improve self-awareness through continuous, holistic feedback from peers. The resulting native Android app incorporated à la carte pricing for features like polls, status updates, and milestone reviews. Designli also provides ongoing support and iteration, maintaining flexibility for future enhancements.
Notable clients: IIFL, Fox Sports, Fossil, Entrepreneur, Southwest Airlines
With a workforce of 1,800+ developers in 20+ global offices, Brainvire has delivered 500+ live apps, 50+ of which have been crowned "App of the Year". The company's customized apps have collectively amassed 50 million+ downloads and 500+ five-star ratings.
A global leader in Android app development for 24+ years, Brainvire Infotech boasts an impressive roster of technology partnerships, including Adobe, Magento, Odoo, BigCommerce, Microsoft, Commercetools, Salesforce, and AWS. The company values excellence, as underscored by its 95% customer retention rate and accolades like the Adobe Experience Maker Award (2022 & 2023).
Brainvire's collaborated with India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL), a prominent financial institution in the Asia-Pacific region. The project entailed creating an app that allowed users to track incomes and expenses and receive recommendations for smart investments.
Brainvire implemented AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms, which traced transactions through text messages for accurate information on cash flow. It incorporated a scanner that could identify all mutual fund investments through consolidated statements, eliminating the need for manual data entry from users.
As a result, the app's user base exceeded 500,000 users. It also handled $100 million+ in portfolios, connected with 20+ well-known banks, and facilitated $1 million+ in secure transactions.
DesignRush stands out as a reliable source for identifying leading Android app development companies thanks to our executive selection team. Comprising former agency executives and leaders, this team understands the industry and the qualities that distinguish top-tier firms.
Our agency ranking process is based on several rigorous criteria, including:
Verified reviews: Evaluation of client satisfaction, the agency's authority in the category, and the overall quality of their work
Robust portfolio: Assessment of projects through case studies, outcomes, and success stories
Accolades and press mentions: Recognition for thought leadership, industry reputation, and innovative practices
Team bios: In-depth analysis of workforce profiles, experience, and specializations
Top services: Identification of areas of expertise and core offers
10 Most Popular Android App Development Companies Compared
Agency name
Location
Hourly rate
Size
Best for
Zazz
Seattle, WA
$50
250 - 499
Overall
Appinventiv
Noida, India
$25
1,000 & Up
Food industry
Surf
Wilmington, DE
$49
100 - 249
Online banking
Hyperlink InfoSystem
New York City, NY
$50
250 - 499
NFT marketplaces
Uptech
Gdynia, Poland
$45
50 - 99
Retail platforms
Stfalcon
Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Inquire
100 - 249
Emergency services
Diffco
Sunnyvale, CA
$70
Under 49
Smart solutions
Trango Tech
San Jose, CA
$25
100 - 249
eCommerce
Designli
Greenville, SC
$65
Under 49
Personal growth and wellness tools
Brainvire
Irving, TX
$25
1,000 & Up
Fintech
Best Android App Developers
3,408 Companies-Rankings updated: August 31, 2026
All Android app developers listed on DesignRush are reviewed based on industry expertise, service capabilities, and client feedback. Some placements may be sponsored.
Product, engineering, and AI partner for high-growth companies.
Product, engineering, and AI partner for high-growth companies.
OAK'S LAB is a product, engineering, and AI partner for high-growth companies, not a generic dev shop. We embed alongside product teams to design, build, and scale production software, with deep experience in regulated industries: finance, healthcare, cybersecurity, and education...
Intuji is in the business of empowering your brand to scale by doing things better using technology.We consult, strategise with you to design and develop custom web and mobile solutions that obsessively deliver phenomenal experiences for your customers!...
Award WinnerRecipient of a Best Design Award for outstanding work.
Strategic Advisory & Technology for Leaders in Fitness, Sport, and Healthcare
Strategic Advisory & Technology for Leaders in Fitness, Sport, and Healthcare
Qodeca is a trusted technology partner offering advisory, website development, and bespoke software development services. The company focuses on building long-term partnerships and helping clients create scalable digital solutions that boost engagement and drive operational growth...
Atta Systems - Build Impactful Software Products With Us
Atta Systems - Build Impactful Software Products With Us
At Atta Systems, we specialize in helping funded startups, high-growth companies, and large international organizations develop and deliver meaningful software products. Our team of experienced professionals works closely with our clients to understand their needs and deliver customized solutions that help...
Since 2006, X-Team has helped companies scale high-performing engineering teams by connecting them with elite remote developers from around the world...
Softura is a leading IT Services company with 25+ years of experience in the US and in India, delivering solutions across many industries and verticals. Powered by 300+ professionals we Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver high-quality custom software solutions both On-Shore and Off-Shore...
We'll support your efforts to strike a balance between user satisfaction and business objectives. We've got your back with everything from strategy and product design to development and market research...
Blending strategic insights and thoughtful design with brilliant engineering, we create durable technical solutions that deliver digital transformation at scale...
Innovative, intelligent and user-friendly mobile apps
Innovative, intelligent and user-friendly mobile apps
Meet nKey - a powerhouse of innovation that creates cutting-edge mobile applications focused on delivering results. Founded in Florianopolis, Brazil, our enterprise app development company is committed to crafting smart solutions that provide users with a top-notch experience. We're constantly pushing the...
We deploy secure AI solutions that deliver positive ROI within weeks.
We deploy secure AI solutions that deliver positive ROI within weeks.
NineTwoThree AI Studio is a Boston-based AI agency that builds secure, production-grade AI and ML solutions with measurable ROI. Founded in 2012, our Ph.D.-level engineers and certified product managers have delivered 150+ projects for enterprise brands and startups alike...
25+ Years: Powering Digital Transformation, End-to-End.
25+ Years: Powering Digital Transformation, End-to-End.
Stanga provides professional software development services globally to leading software firms, businesses, startups and digital agencies. Our team also specializes in building and managing tech teams...
We are a highly skilled agency that excels in app development and software creation. Our strengths lie in our effective communication, mature project management, in-depth business analysis, strong technology competency, compelling UX & UI design and rigorous testing...
Web Design, SEO, Mobile Apps, AI Projects, and More!
Web Design, SEO, Mobile Apps, AI Projects, and More!
We help businesses build custom software projects ranging from Web Design, Mobile Apps, Custom AI Projects, Ecommerce and just about everything in-between. Quality is also at the core of everything we do. It's our mission with every business we work with, and why we operate completely in-house for our...
AI strategy and delivery that works in production, not just in demos.
AI strategy and delivery that works in production, not just in demos.
We help organisations close the gap between what AI could do for their business and what it is actually doing with the strategy, engineering, legacy modernisation, and enablement to make it work in production...
Seoul-and-Bangkok design and development studio building UX/UI, web, mobile apps, and B2B SaaS platforms for enterprises. HeyHi turns complex problems into products people actually use with design and engineering under one team. Trusted by clients like CJ ENM and Deloitte, and recognized with Korea's 2024 ICT...
Continuous deliveries are provided by Appluex using the Agile&Scrum framework. We develop your concepts from scratch, offer development options, and adhere to delivery dates...
Appdrawn is a multi-award winning bespoke software development company based in London and Barcelona. We specialise in a consultancy led approach, delivering high quality bespoke digital platforms, business systems, progressive web apps (PWAs) and mobile apps...
We are a group of Digital Fanatics across the globe who specializes in launching and revamping brands. We believe bespoke processes lie at the core of creative digital strategy, and that is what makes us one of the best custom web design agency. We believe in coming up with digital processes never seen or...
Boutique studio of senior engineers building web, mobile, and AI products since 2015. We embed as a long-term extension of your team and ship code that lasts. 5.0 on Clutch, top 1% on Upwork...
Innovative Branding, Creative Designs, Website & Software Development
Innovative Branding, Creative Designs, Website & Software Development
Elevate your brand with innovative and creative branding designs by Prettify Creative. Boost your business with our expert website design and development, innovative branding, and results-driven digital marketing services...
NoMoBo creates handcrafted mobile apps and visually stunning web applications with a unique approach. Our experienced artists and User Experience designers prioritize your customers, with in-depth research and scalable Cloud IT infrastructure. We deliver high-rated apps and exceptional user experiences...
Premier Apps is an Australian mobile app development company helping startups and businesses turn ideas into powerful digital solutions through innovative design and scalable technology...
AltoLeap is a tech-forward custom software agency that transforms how businesses operate through innovative workflow management and process optimization solutions. We specialize in partnering with small to mid-sized enterprises across manufacturing, logistics, and technology sectors to revolutionize their...
Talentelgia specialise in transforming ideas into innovative products. With a deep understanding of your unique business needs, challenges, problems, aspirations, and market competition, we deliver the best services that ensure tangible results. Our commitment to client success has fueled our incessant growth...
Truelogic has over a decade of experience and has created over 1000 projects for businesses of all sizes, from fledgling startups to Fortune 100 companies...
We're a top-rated Canadian team helping organizations build engaging apps that positively impact their communities. Want to explore your project fit? The pack's got your back...
Coderus - Building Smart Code Solutions for the Future
Coderus - Building Smart Code Solutions for the Future
Coderus is a leading software and app development company based in the UK, and we provide services to start-ups, medium businesses, and large blue-chip enterprises globally...
DMD Binary is a team of skilled developers, designers, and professionals who are passionate about creating high-quality and visually appealing apps. They are committed to turning your app idea into a successful reality...
Simplifying Processes Through Innovative Solutions
Simplifying Processes Through Innovative Solutions
ABstract Solutions is a specialized software and electronic project company that provides high-quality solutions through software, hardware and networking. Our mission is to offer the best technological experience to clients and strategic allies. Our vision is to simplify complex processes for companies and...
Empowering your digital presence with cutting-edge solutions.
Empowering your digital presence with cutting-edge solutions.
GM Sunshine is a cutting-edge technology firm specializing in web development, cloud solutions, and software integration. Since 2016, we've been empowering businesses with tailored digital solutions, delivering high-quality services designed to optimize operations and drive growth...
Empowering businesses with digital marketing consultancy
Empowering businesses with digital marketing consultancy
Nummero combines expertise, creativity, and cutting-edge techniques with an extensive offering of web design, online marketing solutions, and digital marketing services to propel the expansion of your company...
Webefy Today is your go-to partner for all your design and development needs. From logo design to complete business solutions, we offer a wide range of services to meet your requirements. With years of experience, we specialize in assisting startups and established businesses in creating a unique online...
We excel in digital marketing, website design, and development, prioritizing enhanced search engine visibility to elevate your online presence and drive success...
Sundew is a digital design and development company that simplifies complex concepts to create seamless, engaging, and unified consumer experiences across the web for global brands since 2007...
Jhavtech Studio has been involved in commercial web-based & app-based, design & software development since 2011. With over a decade experience, we're constantly striving to remain ahead of market trends and support our clients in the online space...
Working with KeySS Inc means you gain a partner with two decades of experience delivering exceptional App Development solutions. Clients trust our innovative approach to crafting 1000+ apps and web portals across platforms, ensuring quality and value that drive your business forward...
RECOMMENDED: Inspire Visual is a 5 star rated and award-winning digital agency specializing in ★ iOS/Android app development ★ websites ★ print ★ design. We are headquartered in the US and our founders have been in the business since the mid-90's, guaranteeing a team surpassing your expectations...
Transforming businesses with web design, branding, strategy, innovation and data science since 1999
Transforming businesses with web design, branding, strategy, innovation and data science since 1999
Over the last 24+ years, we have assembled marketing teams that specialize in more than 150 different industries. We specialize in excellent creative and strategy that outperform more expensive agencies. Everyone at our agency has at least a decade of proven results. We pride ourselves in being responsive...
VerifiedVerified by the DesignRush team for authenticity and credibility.
AI integration experts in Colorado. From 1 hour to 1,000+, code that works, programmers who care.
AI integration experts in Colorado. From 1 hour to 1,000+, code that works, programmers who care.
Since 2002, Customer Paradigm has completed more than 30,140 development and marketing projects. Based in Boulder, Colorado, we help with machine learning, AI integration and business automation. From one hour to 1000+, we are programmers who care and write code that works. Call 303-473-4400 today!...
Digital Marketing of Results, Quality and Consistency.
Digital Marketing of Results, Quality and Consistency.
Plan, execute, evaluate and evolve, using the available online tools and media in the best way so that the client can achieve the best results. And more: with integration of online and offline media.This is more than an objective, it is the reason for Veros existence. In this way, Inbound Marketing, Paid...
Athens-based digital agency delivering web design, development, e-commerce, and Odoo solutions to 130+ clients across Greece and internationally. 10 years in. 5.0 stars. Always on time, always on budget...
We craft innovative, digital solutions for your business
We craft innovative, digital solutions for your business
eCommerce, webdesign & SEO agency in Brussels & New York City! We love creating beautiful interfaces for web and mobile devices, to make your business shine online...
DigitalParc is an uniquely experienced and results-driven team of digital marketing experts ready to assist in your business being transformed online. We specialize in designing beautiful websites that have the potential to convert, researching and executing optimized content strategies to acquire new traffic...
Geek Dental Marketing is a Miami-based dental marketing agency specializing in growth-focused strategies for modern dental practices. We help dentists attract consistent new patients through Dental SEO, Google Ads marketing, branding, websites, and AI-driven search visibility. Our approach goes beyond design...
Simple apps with basic features may cost $5,000 to $20,000
Mid-level apps with integrations cost $20,000 to $75,000
Complex apps with advanced functionality can exceed $75,000 to $200,000
Costs come from several stages of the build process:
UI/UX design: $2,000 to $15,000 Wireframes, user flows, interface design, and interaction design.
Frontend development: $5,000 to $50,000+ Android interface, screens, user interactions, and device optimization.
Backend development: $5,000 to $60,000+ Servers, databases, APIs, authentication systems, and integrations.
Testing and QA: $2,000 to $15,000 Device testing, bug fixing, performance testing, and security checks.
Project management: $1,000 to $10,000 Planning, coordination, and delivery oversight.
Maintenance after launch: 15% to 20% of the original development cost per year.
What factors determine the final price?
The final cost depends mainly on app complexity, design quality, features, development team location, and ongoing maintenance.
App complexity: Basic apps cost less. Apps with payments, real-time features, or large databases cost more.
Design and UX quality: Custom UI, animations, and advanced interaction design increase development time and cost.
Features and integrations: APIs, payment systems, geolocation, and third-party services add development work.
Development team location: Android app development companies in North America charge the most. Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia usually cost less.
Maintenance and updates: Ongoing support, bug fixes, and OS updates typically cost 15 to 20% of the original development cost each year.
Simple apps: 1 to 3 months Basic features and minimal backend.
Medium-complexity apps: 3 to 6 months User accounts, APIs, integrations, and databases.
Complex apps: 6 to 12+ months Real-time features, payments, advanced security, and large systems.
How often should an Android app be updated and why?
Top Android app development companies update apps every 1 to 3 months, with faster updates for bug fixes, security issues, or urgent performance problems.
Regular updates keep the app stable. They fix bugs, improve speed, and reduce crashes.
Security updates protect users. Apps need patches when new risks or vulnerabilities appear.
OS updates require compatibility fixes. Android changes over time, so apps need updates to keep working properly on new devices and versions.
Feature updates keep the app competitive. New features and UX improvements help retain users and meet changing expectations.
Too few updates can hurt retention. An outdated app can feel broken, slow, or abandoned.
Do Android app developers handle app store publishing?
Yes. Most Android app developers handle Google Play Store publishing as part of the development or launch process.
They typically prepare the app build, configure the Google Play Console, upload the Android Package Kit (APK) or Android App Bundle (AAB), add store assets such as screenshots and descriptions, and submit the app for review. Many companies also manage updates, version releases, and compliance requirements after launch.
Proposals