Explore leading Android app developers specializing in custom mobile apps, scalable architectures, API integrations, and user-focused UI/UX design. Our team curated a list of vetted agencies that build high-performance Android apps designed for reliability, usability, and long-term growth.
DesignRush presents a curated list of the top players in the industry, chosen from 1,160+ Android app development companies. Our selection process thoroughly evaluates portfolios, client testimonials, industry standing, pricing structures, and other crucial factors. This ensures you’ll discover a reliable app development partner that aligns with your project requirements.
The Number 1 Android App Development Company as Selected by DesignRush Is:
Notable clients: Citibank, BBC News, JP Morgan, ESPN, Ideal Protein
Zazz is home to a team of 275+ software engineers and designers across seven US cities. It holds a track record of 763 projects delivered, 397 apps deployed, $770 million+ total client revenue generated, and a 95% customer satisfaction rating. The company also has partner certifications with industry giants like AWS, Google Developers, Roku, SAP, Braze, and Adobe.
In 2020, Zazz received a Webby Award for outstanding digital product strategy, design, and development. It has also earned a spot on the Inc. 5000 and America's Fastest Growing Companies lists.
Ideal Protein wanted a comprehensive digital solution that helped users achieve their fitness goals through a personalized three-phase protocol for weight loss, stabilization, and maintenance.
Zazz developed the Ideal Protein App, a versatile pocket companion that integrated IoT with weighing scales, enabled QR code scanning for nutrition information, and optimized search functionalities for clinics and health coaches. The app boasts 1 million+ active users and has generated $277 million+ in revenue.
Comprising 1,500+ tech experts and Android app developers, Appinventiv is proficient in business intelligence, Big Data analytics, AI, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Through its agile methodologies, it delivers projects 57% faster than traditional methods. The company has secured $950M+ in investment funds for 1,000+ startups.
Its published apps have been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine and AppFutura and consistently receive an average 4.5-star rating on the Google Play Store. Appinventiv was also awarded the No. 1 App Development Company in 2020 by the Business of Apps.
Appinventiv has a security- and compliance-first approach to Android app development as it adheres to regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS).
Appinventiv was hired to enhance KFC's digital presence in the Middle East. A significant portion of orders came through expensive aggregator apps, leading to increased costs and poor user experiences on KFC's platform.
The agency developed and launched seven KFC food delivery apps across the UAE, KSA, Kuwait, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. This aimed to reduce dependency on aggregators and strengthen KFC's direct digital presence in the region.
The mobile applications built by Appinventiv generated the following results:
Notable clients: Google, The Home Depot, Burger King, SAP, SBI Bank
Surf has 13+ years of cross-industry expertise in serving 200+ global enterprises, renowned international brands, large-scale enterprises, and Y Combinator startups. Its customized apps collectively have a 4.83-star average Google Play Store rating.
Leveraging SurfGen, its proprietary automation software, Surf delivers Android development services up to 20% faster than regular timelines. Surf can help augment in-house teams and transition low-code/no-code programs into a native product.
SBI Bank approached Surf to revamp its family banking app, which was outdated and attracted only 400 users. The challenge was to create a user-friendly, family-oriented mobile application.
Surf enabled shared access to bank accounts and individual limits for different family members based on needs. The new app amassed over 9,000 monthly users and was also nominated as the Best Family Banking Product in 2022 by Markswebb, a consulting agency.
Notable clients: Papa John's, Astral Pipes, T75, MEDVENTURE, RUMMY
With 1,000+ dedicated developers and designers, the company has successfully served 2,700+ satisfied clients, garnering 110 million+ downloads on the Play Store across 4,500+ apps. Hyperlink offers flexible partnership models, namely, fixed price, dedicated team, and on-site development for more effective communication.
Hyperlink InfoSystem has a global presence in New York, California, Dubai, and India. It’s a member of the Gujarat Electronics & Software Industries Association (GESIA) and an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001:2013-certified company. It also boasts official partnerships with Salesforce, Google, Oracle, and AWS.
Hyperlink InfoSystem worked with a client to develop a unique NFT marketplace app for short videos. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the current blockchain ecosystem, the client approached Hyperlink InfoSystem to create a more secure, scalable, and faster platform.
Hyperlink built an app that featured video listings, a search bar, filters for navigation, buy-and-bid functionality, and a user wallet with popular integrations. It also developed smart contracts to reduce transaction fees. The resulting app increased the user base substantially, stored 100,000-200,000 tokens, and received positive overall feedback.
Notable clients: Dollar Shave Club, Aspiration, Yaza, Sprent, Rivalz
Uptech has a 90-member strong team, dispersed across offices in the U.S., Estonia, Ukraine, Cyprus, and Poland. It has delivered 150+ products to clients in 12 countries, providing comprehensive team extension and end-to-end Android app development solutions.
The agency has collaborated with Fortune 500 companies, entities on the Inc. 5000 list, and ambitious technology startups. It has been recognized with an honorable mention from Awwwards and the Mobile Excellence Award.
The Android app developer leverages Kotlin, Coroutines/RxJava, Dagger, Retrofit, Room, and JUnit in its development. In addition, Uptech employs the Clean Architecture approach and adheres to Google's design and material guidelines, ensuring consistent placement for its apps on Google Play. It also upholds Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Coding Practices and GDPR.
GOAT, a global retail platform for sneakers, apparel, and accessories, collaborated with Uptech to enhance its buyer- and seller-facing app, Alias. The challenge was to make the existing "Offer Flow" feature more interactive, ensure smooth user experiences with multiple simultaneous videos, and execute comprehensive week-long sale campaigns.
Uptech introduced a custom price selector view for the "Offer Flow" to optimize video loading and launch multifaceted campaigns. Over three years of partnership, the agency successfully implemented all required features, earned the GOAT app a 4.5 rating on the Play Store, and secured $450M in funding.
Notable clients: Strong Mom, Bingebooks, TaskRunner, Vethem, Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine
Stfalcon comprises 60+ specialists who collectively contribute to 14+ years of the agency's experience in the market. It can complete business analysis within four to six weeks and quickly develop minimum viable products (MVPs) for startups in just two to three months.
Stfalcon excels in implementing GPS tracking, real-time synchronization, and third-party systems like payment gateways. The company's Android technology stack includes Native Android, Room, Firebase, CI/CD systems, Dependency Injection, Retrofit, Gson, and Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile.
The agency has an ISO 9001:2015 International Management System Certification. It was also recognized in 2019 as the Top Mobile Developer by ThinkMobiles.com and the Top Flutter Developer by Top App Development Companies.
Collaborating with Ajax Systems and receiving support from the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, Stfalcon designed the "Air Alert" app to deliver timely notifications about dangers like airstrikes and missile attacks.
Within a week of launch, the app garnered 140,000+ users across Ukraine. Subsequent developments, including features like multi-subscription, English voiceovers, and emergency service integrations, propelled the app to 24 million+ installations.
Recognized by Techreviewer as one of the Top Mobile App Developers, Diffco offers diverse project approaches such as mobile-only solutions, comprehensive mobile and backend development, web versions, and intuitive admin panels for both mobile and web apps.
Diffco offers end-to-end Android app development and in-house team extension. It leverages analytics and builds conversion funnels that optimize products, UI/UX, content, and processes, helping your marketing teams maximize profits.
Diffco collaborated with Clovitek on a software stack for its wireless audio transmitter. The Diffco team customized the CloviFi firmware, an optimized audio streaming protocol, and a mobile application for Android. This solution adapted the streaming protocol based on user numbers and network stability, ensuring minimal latency and high sound quality in various network conditions.
The Android app offers a user-friendly interface, native audio controls, and seamless audio transmission to multiple devices via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Diffco implemented reliable software updates and remote maintenance for efficient customer support.
Operating from its head office in the U.S., Trango Tech boasts a team of 200+ Android developers who have earned the trust of 500+ clients in 200 cities. It has successfully created 147+ Android apps in over two decades of service.
Trango Tech's Android app development services cover expert app update management, continuous enhancement, and bug elimination. Its developers also excel in app portability tests and Android widget development with a focus on UI/UX.
Trango Tech worked on Goto, a one-stop online shopping marketplace, to overcome several challenges and enhance the buyer experience. It implemented an integrated system that included:
Dynamic cart rules
Fraud management systems
Seller education programs
Inventory switching processes
Complaint management section
Contact center solution
HR management
Warehouse management
The revolutionized Goto app was able to manage 20.3 million daily visitors.
In its proprietary SolutionLab phase, Designli creates an architectural blueprint for development, covering its features, functions, business models, risks, and investment requirements. Following the lean startup methodology, it first develops an MVP to reduce costs and get customer validation before extensive investment. The agency also adheres to Google-led design and development guidelines when building and testing apps, guaranteeing consistency.
Designli developed Icueity, a platform that aims to improve self-awareness through continuous, holistic feedback from peers. The resulting native Android app incorporated à la carte pricing for features like polls, status updates, and milestone reviews. Designli also provides ongoing support and iteration, maintaining flexibility for future enhancements.
Notable clients: IIFL, Fox Sports, Fossil, Entrepreneur, Southwest Airlines
With a workforce of 1,800+ developers in 20+ global offices, Brainvire has delivered 500+ live apps, 50+ of which have been crowned "App of the Year". The company's customized apps have collectively amassed 50 million+ downloads and 500+ five-star ratings.
A global leader in Android app development for 24+ years, Brainvire Infotech boasts an impressive roster of technology partnerships, including Adobe, Magento, Odoo, BigCommerce, Microsoft, Commercetools, Salesforce, and AWS. The company values excellence, as underscored by its 95% customer retention rate and accolades like the Adobe Experience Maker Award (2022 & 2023).
Brainvire's collaborated with India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL), a prominent financial institution in the Asia-Pacific region. The project entailed creating an app that allowed users to track incomes and expenses and receive recommendations for smart investments.
Brainvire implemented AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms, which traced transactions through text messages for accurate information on cash flow. It incorporated a scanner that could identify all mutual fund investments through consolidated statements, eliminating the need for manual data entry from users.
As a result, the app's user base exceeded 500,000 users. It also handled $100 million+ in portfolios, connected with 20+ well-known banks, and facilitated $1 million+ in secure transactions.
DesignRush stands out as a reliable source for identifying leading Android app development companies thanks to our executive selection team. Comprising former agency executives and leaders, this team understands the industry and the qualities that distinguish top-tier firms.
Our agency ranking process is based on several rigorous criteria, including:
Verified reviews: Evaluation of client satisfaction, the agency's authority in the category, and the overall quality of their work
Robust portfolio: Assessment of projects through case studies, outcomes, and success stories
Accolades and press mentions: Recognition for thought leadership, industry reputation, and innovative practices
Team bios: In-depth analysis of workforce profiles, experience, and specializations
Top services: Identification of areas of expertise and core offers
10 Most Popular Android App Development Companies Compared
Agency name
Location
Hourly rate
Size
Best for
Zazz
Seattle, WA
$50
250 - 499
Overall
Appinventiv
Noida, India
$25
1,000 & Up
Food industry
Surf
Wilmington, DE
$49
100 - 249
Online banking
Hyperlink InfoSystem
New York City, NY
$50
250 - 499
NFT marketplaces
Uptech
Gdynia, Poland
$45
50 - 99
Retail platforms
Stfalcon
Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Inquire
100 - 249
Emergency services
Diffco
Sunnyvale, CA
$70
Under 49
Smart solutions
Trango Tech
San Jose, CA
$25
100 - 249
eCommerce
Designli
Greenville, SC
$65
Under 49
Personal growth and wellness tools
Brainvire
Irving, TX
$25
1,000 & Up
Fintech
Best Android App Developers
1,209 Companies-Rankings updated: August 31, 2026
All Android app developers listed on DesignRush are reviewed based on industry expertise, service capabilities, and client feedback. Some placements may be sponsored.
Generation Next has continually adapted its approach and services since its founding to keep pace with the rapid changes in the tech industry and the evolving needs of its clients and talent. Through a blend of technological innovation, customer focus, talent development, and cultural agility, Generation Next...
TxLabz is a fast-moving, quality-driven technology company focused on delivering exceptional IT services and products with a strong commitment to client success. Trusted by global leaders, and over 500 innovative startups, we've earned a reputation for reliability and impact...
Vibhum Software Services Pvt. Ltd. delivers innovative software, web, and mobile solutions that empower businesses to grow smarter, faster, and stronger...
Masamind specializes in web design and web development, creating responsive, user-friendly websites that drive growth and enhance online presence for businesses...
Bitknob Innovation is a forward-thinking software development company delivering innovative digital solutions tailored for modern businesses. Specializing in custom software, web and mobile app development, AI integration, and cutting-edge tech consulting, we empower organizations to thrive in the digital...
Ekyon.io is the IT agency built for speed and innovation. We specialize in developing advanced AI Agents and custom digital solutions, making us the fastest development team for your web, mobile, and AI projects. Experience rapid, intelligent growth with Ekyon.io...
COVBEC is a cybersecurity and intelligence firm dedicated to safeguarding digital assets through advanced security solutions. We specialize in Offensive security, cyber forensics, and OSINT analysis, providing customized, comprehensive solutions for businesses in an evolving digital landscape...
Custom Web Applications & Connected Commerce Solutions
We build powerful web platforms for Australian businesses from early-stage ventures to established enterprises combining custom application development, B2B and B2C eCommerce systems, and deep ERP integration...
Incredible data-connected digital experiences for future thinking brands.
It's the digitally connected companies that deliver for all. A dedication to create meaningful, lasting and enjoyable experiences that in turn reward with growth, success and loyalty. We offer innovative, effective digital solutions that drive business growth and improve customer satisfaction...
Prism Pulse is a professional video editing agency. We specialize in finance videos, talking head videos, corporate videos, documentary videos, faceless videos, Instagram Reels, TikTok videos, YouTube Shorts, Minecraft, Roblox, COD and other gaming videos...
We are a health-native communication agency with a singular mission: Be Great To Do Good. Experts in behavioural science communications, we create great work that cements real-life behavior change for lasting impact. That's good for our clients, good for health, good for us all...
Phoenix Afterglow is a premier multimedia company specializing in web development, app development, online marketing, and cybersecurity. They are dedicated to upholding the highest standards of performance, integrity, and ethics to ensure client satisfaction and achieve a lasting sense of fulfillment for all...
Masteredge Technology unique creative and affordable logo design and packaging desgin , brand design for our Client and we make client business make look good and we full fill customer requirement...
We create and visualize ideas that engage, educate, and entertain the world through comprehensive and effective approaches, while inspiring our team with a culture of creativity and continuous challenge...
Intelligaia is a CX Design company that works with Business Process Groups to transform the business value of their products. Intelligaia brings innovative DesignOps practices to bridge the gap between strategy and execution at speed and scale...
Apex Creative Designs is a dynamic digital agency specializing in services like logo creation, web design, branding, social media strategy, mobile app development, PPC, animation, and SEO. They prioritize strategic digital presence, modern technology, and collaborative client relationships, aiming to build...
Pronova Designs delivers customized, cutting-edge digital solutions that seamlessly blend innovation, design, and data-driven strategy. Our meticulous approach ensures your real-world goals are kept in focus at every step. We equip you to thrive in the digital landscape and achieve remarkable business growth...
We transform your digital, we accelerate your success.
Virsual is a digital agency specializing in web design, digital transformation and digital marketing for large companies. We offer website development services, e-commerce, apps, CRM software and customized digital marketing strategies. Our young and dynamic team is committed to providing innovative solutions...
Transforming your ideas into intelligent solutions.
Made There specializes in software development, including mobile and web applications, information systems consulting, data analysis, system integration, and data science using artificial intelligence. We transform your ideas into intelligent solutions to enhance your business...
Blood & Treasure provides consulting and technical support services in all areas of software development and team management. 20+ platforms developed. Over $80m raised from our MVPs. 10+ years in business serving enterprises (Citrix, Gap, Nike) and start-ups (Thnks, Altru, Dollaride)...
Where Innovation Meets Tradition, and Vision Creates Reality.
BLAKVILL stands at the vanguard of business solutions innovation. transforming industries with our visionary approach. By specializing in cutting-edge technologies and adaptable strategies, we drive businesses forward across diverse sectors...
Kanousei Technology LLC offers cutting-edge visualisation and interactive engagement services to elevate how businesses present and interact with their clients. Our high-fidelity 3D visualisations bring luxury real estate and architectural designs to life, offering immersive, detailed experiences that...
We Build Innovative Mobile App Solutions In Less Than 3-4 Months Even If You Don't Know Anything About Technology Or Process. Save valuable equity & money, needed to hire a technical co-founder or a CTO. With us you get a Solid tech leadership who is Ex Microsoft, Ex TCS, Ex Infosys, looking after your App...
Eighty Eight Pixels is a video production, design and marketing agency with over 15 years of experience in delivering digital solutions for hundreds of clients. We specialise in creating social media content, building fast, SEO-friendly websites, Branding and Design...
Technology Company that offers AI Automation, SEO, Design, and Development Solutions.
Market Swipe Technologies Limited is a full-service agency based in London, United Kingdom. We specialise in SEO, Web Development, Mobile App Development and Custom Software Development...
HappyFunCorp partners with companies across all industries to develop innovative AI digital products and modernize existing ones, leveraging deep engineering skills, product expertise, and human-focused design...
We provide end-to-end solutions in App Development, Web Development, Cloud Services, Business Intelligence & Data Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence. Our services are designed to help businesses streamline operations, make data-driven decisions, and stay competitive through modern, scalable, and...
Years Of Experience Building Highly Original Software
Tomorrow Media is a software development studio based in Montevideo, Uruguay. Founded in 2014 by Agustín Abreu and Ignacio Platas, the studio has over 15 years of experience in building award-winning software and games. They have collaborated with a variety of startups and brand partners, including Conde...
Most dev shops bill hourly and hope projects drag on. We do the opposite. StephensCode is a Marine Corps veteran-owned web development company in Conroe, TX. We build custom websites, API integrations, and business automation all with flat-rate pricing. You know the exact cost before we start...
Trinity Technology is a trusted technology and system integration partner to leading global and regional enterprises. Our team of seasoned solution architects and engineers had supported organizations across banking, insurance, logistics, healthcare, and education sectors. Our core strengths lie in cloud...
Stack360 is a premier software engineering agency dedicated to helping global brands scale through robust digital solutions. We specialize in custom software development, high-performance web and mobile apps, and strategic staff augmentation. By blending agile methodologies with elite technical talent, we...
Mysoft Heaven (BD) Ltd. is a Top Software Development Company with 15+ years of excellence. We specialize in enterprise-grade solutions like ERP, FinTech, e-Governance, and HRMS (HR Sheba). Our scalable SaaS platforms and Cyber Security solutions empower global organizations...
Your Reliable Development Partner for Exponential Growth.
Exponetly is an award-winning WordPress/Custom Web and Mobile App Development Company in India that provides end-to-end, high-quality web development mobile app development and digital marketing services with highly skilled developers. With their exceptionally good service in making custom-built...
Sufalam Technologies specializes in web and mobile application development. We deliver innovative digital solutions to startups, enterprises, and governments around the world...
Industro is a forward-thinking AI company dedicated to transforming industries through advanced digital solutions. Our expertise spans web and mobile development, UI/UX design, artificial intelligence, blockchain, Web3, and metaverse technologies. We help businesses unlock their full potential with a global...
Webcom Systems Pty Ltd is an Australian-based fintech development company that leads the way in today's digital arena. We specialize in a range of innovative solutions tailored to meet the dynamic needs of the tech-driven world...
Since 2006, X-Team has helped companies scale high-performing engineering teams by connecting them with elite remote developers from around the world...
Founded in 2017 in UK, NetTrackers has established itself as a premier web and marketing agency with a global presence, including offices in the UK and India. We specialize in developing mobile apps, web apps, progressive web apps, and custom software for a wide range of industries...
Atlio Solutions is a mainland-licensed Dubai agency delivering AI automation and custom software development services. Founded in 2020, we help UAE SMEs and enterprises save 10-20 hours weekly and reduce operational costs by 30-50%...
Innovagency is an end-to-end Digital Partner with the mission to enable its clients approach to digital channels combining Strategy, Design and Technology. Innovagency fosters digital culture in order to create value to its clients, namely when human-interaction is critical for business purposes.Innovagency...
Our unwavering commitment revolves around perpetually nurturing creativity and innovation, serving as the catalyst for swift expansion through the realm of digital craftsmanship. Within the dynamic and ever-changing digital milieu, our mission is to stand as an enduring fount of novel concepts, remaining...
We create efficient and specific solutions to the problems of those who trust in us
DSI is a software factory, where we shape new realities through digital products and experiences that focus on businesses and people. we create efficient and specific solutions to the problems of those who trust us. our products become meaningful when our partners optimise their time, give value to their...
MTech Media is a full-service digital-marketing agency based in Totowa, New Jersey. The firm provides services such as local SEO, Google Ads management, web design & development, social-media marketing and brand-design strategy for businesses of all sizes...
Xtreme is a versatile design house known for its commitment to delivering unique and creative design solutions across various IT services including websites, logos, applications, animations, and stationery. The team at Xtreme embodies a lifestyle of innovation and collaboration, making it easy and enjoyable...
Toronto-based Custom Software developers, UI UX designers, and business experts crafting strategic digital solutions to launch and grow your project...
Proven Excellence Through Custom Web Design and Development Services.
Allusive Digital is a creative and marketing agency that helps businesses grow through branding, web design, content development, and digital marketing. The agency blends thoughtful strategy with polished creative execution to help clients increase visibility, strengthen their identity, and connect with their...
We're a top-rated Canadian team helping organizations build engaging apps that positively impact their communities. Want to explore your project fit? The pack's got your back...
Attain your product goals, accelerate business expansion, and nurture your internal technology teams. Kirana Consulting specializes in crafting robust enterprises, pioneering product innovations, and enhancing our clients' workforce capabilities...
Simple apps with basic features may cost $5,000 to $20,000
Mid-level apps with integrations cost $20,000 to $75,000
Complex apps with advanced functionality can exceed $75,000 to $200,000
Costs come from several stages of the build process:
UI/UX design: $2,000 to $15,000 Wireframes, user flows, interface design, and interaction design.
Frontend development: $5,000 to $50,000+ Android interface, screens, user interactions, and device optimization.
Backend development: $5,000 to $60,000+ Servers, databases, APIs, authentication systems, and integrations.
Testing and QA: $2,000 to $15,000 Device testing, bug fixing, performance testing, and security checks.
Project management: $1,000 to $10,000 Planning, coordination, and delivery oversight.
Maintenance after launch: 15% to 20% of the original development cost per year.
What factors determine the final price?
The final cost depends mainly on app complexity, design quality, features, development team location, and ongoing maintenance.
App complexity: Basic apps cost less. Apps with payments, real-time features, or large databases cost more.
Design and UX quality: Custom UI, animations, and advanced interaction design increase development time and cost.
Features and integrations: APIs, payment systems, geolocation, and third-party services add development work.
Development team location: Android app development companies in North America charge the most. Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia usually cost less.
Maintenance and updates: Ongoing support, bug fixes, and OS updates typically cost 15 to 20% of the original development cost each year.
Simple apps: 1 to 3 months Basic features and minimal backend.
Medium-complexity apps: 3 to 6 months User accounts, APIs, integrations, and databases.
Complex apps: 6 to 12+ months Real-time features, payments, advanced security, and large systems.
How often should an Android app be updated and why?
Top Android app development companies update apps every 1 to 3 months, with faster updates for bug fixes, security issues, or urgent performance problems.
Regular updates keep the app stable. They fix bugs, improve speed, and reduce crashes.
Security updates protect users. Apps need patches when new risks or vulnerabilities appear.
OS updates require compatibility fixes. Android changes over time, so apps need updates to keep working properly on new devices and versions.
Feature updates keep the app competitive. New features and UX improvements help retain users and meet changing expectations.
Too few updates can hurt retention. An outdated app can feel broken, slow, or abandoned.
Do Android app developers handle app store publishing?
Yes. Most Android app developers handle Google Play Store publishing as part of the development or launch process.
They typically prepare the app build, configure the Google Play Console, upload the Android Package Kit (APK) or Android App Bundle (AAB), add store assets such as screenshots and descriptions, and submit the app for review. Many companies also manage updates, version releases, and compliance requirements after launch.
Proposals