Struggling to find a US web development company? Our team of 12 experts reviewed 9,600+ verified client reviews to create a list of trusted partners that build high-performing websites that drive conversions.

Find a Top Website Development Agency for Your Next Project in the USA

7,438 Companies - Rankings updated: April 23, 2026

Every website development company featured on DesignRush is evaluated for development capability, service scope, and verified client feedback. Some featured placements may be paid.

United States ×
  • Elevating Business Through SAP Excellence"

    Elevating Business Through SAP Excellence"

    At GlobalVox, we're your companions in the SAP journey, offering proven managed IT solutions. With over 20 years of experience, we uplift businesses by modernizing IT, ensuring security, and enabling flexibility.  [... view GlobalVox profile ]
    Location
    Herndon, Virginia
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
  • Stand Out instead of Fitting in

    Stand Out instead of Fitting in

    Brand and Beyond stands for empowering brands to thrive in the market by utilizing a digital landscape that turns brand recognition into full-fledged loyalty. To us, nothing matters more than our clients’ success – so we strive to provide data-driven solutions with their vision always top of mind.  [... view Brand And Beyond profile ]
    Location
    Wilmington, Delaware
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Focused on design, development and marketing

    Focused on design, development and marketing

    Star World Web is a leading digital media agency in the Asia-Pacific region, specializing in web design, internet marketing (SEO, PPC, and Google AdSense), and mobile app development. Our team designs dynamic websites, manages internet marketing networks, develops mobile apps, and provides reliable hosting  [... view Star World Web profile ]
    Location
    Falls Church, Virginia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • App Development, Web Design, SEO, Digital Marketing & IT Consulting Since 2010

    App Development, Web Design, SEO, Digital Marketing & IT Consulting Since 2010

    Infotyke Empowering Businesses with TechnologyInfotyke is a full-service technology agency specializing in custom software development, web & mobile app solutions, and digital marketing. With over a decade of experience, we help businesses across industries leverage cutting-edge technology to driv  [... view INFOTYKE profile ]
    Location
    Indianapolis, Indiana
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $24/hr
  • 360-degree digital services provider

    360-degree digital services provider

    Antops Technologies has been providing groundbreaking IT services since its inception, revolutionizing the world of web development, e-Commerce and digital marketing. Antops is a pioneer in creating tailored online solutions that guarantee success! Our comprehensive suite also includes PPC advertising  [... view Antops Technologies profile ]
    Location
    Plano, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • SaaS Marketing Agency that Owns Real Growth Numbers

    SaaS Marketing Agency that Owns Real Growth Numbers

    TripleDart is a strategic B2B SaaS Marketing agency behind fast growing B2B tech brands. As your Customer Acquisition agency our team of dedicated experts will act as your growth partners to help predictable revenue.  [... view TripleDart profile ]
    Location
    Plano, Texas
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
  • Build. Brand. Grow.

    Richinnovations Technologies Private Limited is your comprehensive ecosystem for design, technology, and marketing, dedicated to enhancing your business scalability and brand visibility. Our integrated solutions ensure your business achieves maximum growth and market presence.  [... view Richinnovations Technologies Pvt. Ltd. profile ]
    Location
    Dallas, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $30/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Your Partners In Growth!

    Your Partners In Growth!

    Meet the best quality of website Design and Development Services. Dazonn Technologies offers the best Digital marketing SEO services, we are partners in your growth.  [... view Dazonn Technologies Pvt Ltd profile ]
    Location
    Atlanta, Georgia
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $80/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Leading Engineering Services Firm in USA & North America.

    Leading Engineering Services Firm in USA & North America.

    Technosoft Engineering is a pioneer in engineering services. We provide end-to-end solutions that address facility planning, design, equipment installation, commissioning, and maintenance in order to maximize industrial facilities' efficiency and performance. By concentrating on operational excellence, we  [... view Technosoft Engineering Projects Ltd profile ]
    Location
    Brookfield, Wisconsin
    Number of Employees
    500 - 999
  • Premier Tech Solutions

    EnlightVision is the partner of choice for many of the worlds leading enterprises, SMEs, and technology innovators. We elevate businesses through custom software development, product design, QA, and consultancy services. Our commitment is to deliver cutting-edge solutions tailored to your unique needs.  [... view EnlightVision Technologies Pvt. Ltd profile ]
    Location
    St. Charles, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $10/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Local-First Insight. China-Wide Impact.

    Local-First Insight. China-Wide Impact.

    China Gravy guides global service-businesses into and through China with hands-on digital marketing, B2B partnership-building and on-the-ground execution tailored to local market dynamics.  [... view China Gravy profile ]
    Location
    Chicago, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $99/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Leading Marketing Agency For High-Growth Brands

    Leading Marketing Agency For High-Growth Brands

    ClickBadhao is a digital marketing and web development agency based in Mohali, India, specializing in SEO, SMM, content writing, and web design to help businesses boost their online presence, drive traffic, generate leads, and achieve measurable growth through data-driven strategies.  [... view ClickBadhao profile ]
    Location
    Houston, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $100/hr
  • We Design Your New Website Before You Buy It

    We Design Your New Website Before You Buy It

    Wordsys is a results-driven web design and development agency offering custom websites, e-commerce solutions, and digital marketing services. With a focus on innovation and user experience, they help businesses build strong online presence and drive measurable growth.  [... view Wordsys profile ]
    Location
    Raleigh , North Carolina
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Transforming Businesses Through Digital Innovation

    Transforming Businesses Through Digital Innovation

    Webanix Solutions is a results-driven software development company delivering innovative digital solutions for manufacturing industries. We specialize in custom software development, mobile app development, website design, eCommerce solutions, UI/UX design, SEO, and digital marketing services.  [... view Webanix profile ]
    Location
    Boston, Massachusetts
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $20/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • We Make Your Business Easy

    We Make Your Business Easy

    Softhealer Technologies delivers reliable IT solutions that help businesses thrive. With over 10 years of experience and a team of 150 professionals, we are a proud Odoo Silver Partner. We build secure business systems (ERP), practical AI tools, and custom web apps designed for your specific industry. Our  [... view Softhealer Technologies Pvt. Ltd. profile ]
    Location
    Charleston, West Virginia
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
  • Our Reputation Precedes Us

    Our Reputation Precedes Us

    Geeks & Nomads specializes in creating dynamic web and mobile experiences that captivate users. Our team of experts brings AI & Blockchain technologies to life with custom software development and innovative UI/UX designs. Let us help power your next project.  [... view Geeks & Nomads profile ]
    Location
    Boston, Massachusetts
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
  • Matching Technology To Business Needs

    Matching Technology To Business Needs

    At Code Wrap Solutions, we don't just develop software we create solutions that empower your business. Whether you're launching a new product, enhancing an existing system, or looking for reliable development support, we're here to help you succeed.  [... view Code Wrap Solutions profile ]
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Innovate, Inform & Inspire

    Innovate, Inform & Inspire

    Descom Softwares is a Bhubaneswar-based IT company offering web design, mobile apps, digital marketing, and custom software solutions with on-time delivery. Comprehensive services to boost your online presence and drive business growth.  [... view Descom Softwares Pvt. Ltd. profile ]
    Location
    Bartlett, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $30/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Give Wings To Your Business

    Give Wings To Your Business

    NP IT SOLUTIONS is your trusted digital growth partner since 2013. We specialize in web & mobile development, digital marketing, and IT solutions that drive real business results. Our expert team blends creativity with technology to deliver high-performing, scalable, and cost-effective solutions. From Google  [... view NP IT Solutions profile ]
    Location
    Honolulu, Hawaii
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $15/hr
  • Outsourced Answering Service For Dispatch

    Outsourced Answering Service For Dispatch

    Dispatching Answering Service provides 24/7/365 dispatch support and phone answering support for transport and service-based businesses. We help small and mid-sized businesses stay connected with their customers while also offering free digital marketing services to improve online visibility and growth.  [... view Dispatching Answering Service profile ]
    Location
    Houston, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $6/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • ICO WebTech is based out at New Delhi, India and is serving as a boutique Website Designing and Development firm serving end to end Digital Marketing services to our clients in U.S.A, Canada, Australia, India, Italy, Thailand and other countries.We have been in the business since 2007 and have worked on more  [... view ICO WebTech profile ]
    Location
    Clearwater, Florida
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $10/hr
  • Ideas, Innovation, Spark

    Ideas, Innovation, Spark

    For more than 10 years, Signity Solutions have created hundreds of websites, mobile applications, and software solutions catering to a wide range of interests and industries from different parts of the world.   [... view Signity Software Solutions profile ]
    Location
    Woodbridge Township, New Jersey
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
  • The KERYAR offers a variety of services all under one roof.

    The KERYAR offers a variety of services all under one roof.

    Our business offers you quick, dependable, and technologically advanced services in addition to digital marketing. We hold a Developer certification from Google for marketing and design. The KERYAR offers a variety of services all under one roof.  [... view KERYAR profile ]
    Location
    Sugar Land, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • "Innovate, Build, Succeed, Repeat"

    "Innovate, Build, Succeed, Repeat"

    Techsigma Global specializes in a wide range of services, including custom software development, web and mobile app development, DevOps services, and IT managed resources. We cater to startups, SMEs, and large enterprises, providing scalable and robust solutions tailored to each clients specific nee  [... view Techsigma Global Technology Solutions profile ]
    Location
    Alpharetta, Georgia
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Quality Services, Molded for You Delivered with Precision & Speed

    Quality Services, Molded for You Delivered with Precision & Speed

    Kyrios Digital Group is a trusted Digital Marketing Agency in India, USA. We help businesses grow online with tailored services like SEO, SMO, performance marketing, branding, and modern website development built for real results.  [... view Kyrios Digital Group profile ]
    Location
    Austin, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
  • Digital Marketing & eCommerce Development Company.

    Digital Marketing & eCommerce Development Company.

    ITXITPro is a professional IT company which provides services like Web Development, Magento Services, Graphic Designing, Digital Marketing, etc. ITXITPRO is established in 2008 in India, Jaipur, Rajasthan. It provides online support 24/7 by industries best IT professionals in India & internationally.  [... view ITXITPro profile ]
    Location
    Charlotte, North Carolina
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $7/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $25,000 - $50,000
  • Tech That Adds Value

    Tech That Adds Value

    At Quantumz, we take you to realms of possibilities by crafting groundbreaking solutions powered by disruptive technology and sophisticated tools. Explore the world beyond reality with our out-of-the-box ideas backed by data-driven analysis. All our solutions culminate in an enchanting experience called The  [... view Quantumz profile ]
    Location
    Houston, Texas
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • We Help Ambitious Businesses Increase Profit

    We Help Ambitious Businesses Increase Profit

    Our goal is to offer you the top digital marketing strategies and utilize our professional expertise to your advantage. We assess and understand your business requirements to create a personalized and effective digital campaign, ultimately assisting you in succeeding online.  [... view Triffid Marketing profile ]
    Location
    Seattle, Washington
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Solution for successful developmen.

    Solution for successful developmen.

    Task Robots is a leading IT Company working with Professionals and Expert employees as a team for a long period. We offer several great services like Website Development, App Development, Graphic Design, UI/UX Design, and Digital Marketing Services.  [... view TaskRobots Pvt. Ltd. profile ]
    Location
    Newark, New Jersey
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $25/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Top-Notch E-commerce Website Design & Development Company

    Top-Notch E-commerce Website Design & Development Company

    The Fabcode IT Solutions LLP is an innovative and tech-enabled digital marketing solutions provider. Our dedicated team specializes in creating customized strategies for every client, tailoring them according to their unique needs and objectives. Based on our significant expertise, we understand that each  [... view The Fabcode IT Solutions LLP profile ]
    Location
    Louisville, Kentucky
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Innovate Your Digital Experience.

    Innovate Your Digital Experience.

    Infiniti Software specializes in crafting robust digital solutions, from website development to app design and product prototyping. With a dedicated focus on innovation and client success, the agency blends creativity with technical expertise to deliver impactful digital experiences. Its young and energetic  [... view Infiniti Software profile ]
    Location
    Fayetteville, North Carolina
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Let's grow the Future Together.

    Let's grow the Future Together.

    From web design & web application, through memorable websites, entertaining mobile apps, to successful marketing strategies, Glocal Assist offers a wide variety of services to satisfy all their clients needs.  [... view Glocal Assist profile ]
    Location
    Wilmington, Delaware
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
  • UX Research & Design Studio

    UX Research & Design Studio

    Thoughtgrid Interactive Solutions LLP, established in 2010 in Bangalore, India, specializes in UI/UX design and development. The agency is dedicated to delivering exceptional user experiences for products and services, assisting both start-ups and large organizations with their UX research, design, and  [... view Thoughtgrid Interactive Solutions LLP profile ]
    Location
    Phoenix, Arizona
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $49/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $10,000 - $25,000
  • Let Design, Function, and Strategy Meet!

    Let Design, Function, and Strategy Meet!

    We create websites and provide businesses with various opportunities to collect leads and make money from unexpected conversions. The custom website company is dedicated to fulfilling needs that our experts can handle. We only make the best promises when it comes to website creation.  [... see all Website Design Valley reviews ]
    Location
    Montville, New Jersey
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Portfolios Count
    5 Projects Listed
  • Deliver Perfect Software

    Deliver Perfect Software

    REDNAVIS is an up-and-coming Web and Mobile development company with a representative office in Wyoming (USA) and development center in Eastern Europe (Belarus).Since 2013 REDNAVIS implemented a large number of projects earning rank of Java experts. We also provide services such as Consulting, QA, UI/UX  [... see all REDNAVIS reviews ]
    Location
    Sheridan, Wyoming
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
    Portfolios Count
    6 Projects Listed
  • Trusted Cybersecurity And IT Services

    Trusted Cybersecurity And IT Services

    Bytagig is a trusted IT services and cybersecurity provider helping businesses manage, secure, and optimize their technology infrastructure. With a proactive approach and over 15 years of experience, they deliver reliable outsourced IT support that improves efficiency and reduces operational risk.  [... view Bytagig profile ]
    Location
    Clackamas, Oregon
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $199/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Custom-coded And Optimized For The Triangle

    Custom-coded And Optimized For The Triangle

    Triangle Web Design is a Raleigh-based agency dedicated to helping North Carolina businesses dominate the digital landscape. We specialize in custom, high-speed web development and local SEO strategies that turn clicks into customers. Whether youre looking for a one-time custom build or an all-inclusive  [... view Triangle Web Design profile ]
    Location
    Raleigh , North Carolina
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Expert Writing For Every Industry

    Expert Writing For Every Industry

    The Write Publishers is a dedicated book publishing company that helps authors bring their stories to life. From book writing and manuscript editing to print and digital publishing, they guide writers through every step of the publishing process. With a focus on quality, creativity, and making self-publishing  [... view The Write Publishers profile ]
    Location
    Frisco City, Alabama
    Number of Employees
    100 - 249
    Average Hourly Rate
    $15/hr
  • Own Visibility Drive Compounding Business Growth

    Own Visibility Drive Compounding Business Growth

    Webosition combines creating and launching new businesses, building brand identity, establishing a digital footprint, using AI to manage social media accounts, deploying search engine optimization (SEO) and generative search optimization (GEO), and conversion optimization with heart and connection.  [... view Webosition LLC profile ]
    Location
    Chicago, Illinois
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $150/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Build & Grow Your Online Presence

    Build & Grow Your Online Presence

    We design and build fast, modern websites that keep your business visible as search and AI change the internet.  [... view Merokee Web Design profile ]
    Location
    New York City, New York
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $35/hr
    Minimal Budget
    Under $1,000
  • Smarter Vision For Modern Surveillance

    Smarter Vision For Modern Surveillance

    Silicon Signals provides advanced camera and vision solutions designed to enhance operational visibility and intelligence. By leveraging modern imaging technologies and deep system expertise, the company enables organizations to implement efficient, scalable, and data-driven surveillance and monitoring  [... view Silicon Signals profile ]
    Location
    Lawrenceville, Georgia
    Number of Employees
    50 - 99
    Average Hourly Rate
    $50/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000
  • Results-Driven Marketing

    Results-Driven Marketing

    We're a Bonney Lake-based web design company that takes care of all your online business needs. From building new websites to managing Google Ads and providing technical support, were here to help your business succeed online.  [... view Warrior Web Works profile ]
    Location
    Bonney Lake, Washington
    Number of Employees
    Under 49
    Average Hourly Rate
    $75/hr
    Minimal Budget
    $1,000 - $10,000

FAQs About Web Development Companies

What type of web development company do I need?

Your choice will depend on multiple factors such as what you’re intending to build, how complex it is, and the functionality of the site.

  1. Choose based on your website type
    • Corporate/informational websites
      • Best handled by CMS-focused agencies. These projects rely heavily on front-end development, such as layout, responsiveness, performance, and an SEO-friendly structure.
    • Ecommerce websites
      • These require eCommerce-specialized or full-stack development companies. That’s your best bet, given the online stores’ payment processing, product databases, security, and scalability requirements.
    • Web apps, portals, and platforms
      • Typically, they need full-stack development teams to manage user authentication, dashboards, APIs, and server-side logic.
      • According to Stack Overflow’s developer survey in 2024, 31% of developers identify as full-stack, reflecting a growing demand for end-to-end capabilities.
    • Portfolio or simple websites
      • Often suited to front-end–focused teams or smaller studios.
  2. How skills factor into the decision
    • Front-end development focuses on user-facing elements and experience
    • Back-end development powers databases, servers, and application logic
    • Full-stack development combines both, increasingly relevant as web developer roles are projected to grow 7-8% by 2034, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

What’s the difference between web development and web design?

They are two distinct but closely connected processes that work together to create an effective website.

Web design focuses on the visual aesthetics and the functional user experience, while web development covers the aspect of building and maintaining the technical foundation that allows designs to function smoothly.

Web design
  • Layout, colors, fonts, and imagery 
  • User interface (UI) and user experience (UX)
  • Accessibility and responsive design
Web development
  • Front-end and back-end coding
  • Databases, servers, and APIs
  • Performance, scalability, and security

In practice, web design attracts and guides users, while web development ensures the site performs smoothly across devices and browsers.

Websites that load in 1 second can triple conversion rates compared with slower sites, showing how design decisions and development execution can directly influence your business outcomes.

What does the web development process look like?

The web development process can vary by project size and complexity, but website development companies typically follow six core stages that guide a website from concept to launch:

  1. Ideation: The team defines the website or web app's purpose, identifies the target audience, and outlines the required features. These answers set the foundation for all technical and design decisions.
  2. Planning: Project scope, technology stack, timelines, roles, and deliverables are finalized. This step ensures expectations are clear before execution begins.
  3. Design: Designers create wireframes and style guides to visualize layout, structure, and user experience, giving stakeholders a preview of the final product.
  4. Development: Front-end and back-end developers build the website’s interface, servers, databases, and functionality. This is usually the longest phase.
  5. Testing: Quality assurance teams test features, performance, and usability, fixing bugs before release.
  6. Deployment: The website is launched in a live environment and may include ongoing maintenance, updates, and security support.

How much do website development companies in the USA charge?

In the U.S., the agencies typically price website development projects between $12,000 and $150,000, according to DesignRush data.

Here's what you can expect depending on what you need: 

  • UI/UX design: $2,000-$15,000 per project
  • Front-end development: $3,000-$10,000 per project
  • Back-end development: $3,000-$14,000 per project
  • Database integration: $2,000-$25,000
  • CMS integration: $2,000-$25,000 per year
  • Ecommerce functionality: $2,000-$25,000 per month

Pricing also varies by engagement model.

A website development company charges an average of $104 per hour. For smaller projects, 17.8% of B2B agencies accept budgets under $1,000, while 1.6% require minimum engagements of $50,000 for complex, feature-rich builds.

What red flags should you watch out for when looking for a web development company in the U.S.?

Spotting these red flags early helps protect your time and money:

  • Generic packages and fixed pricing: Agencies that sell one-size-fits-all packages often rely on templates instead of tailoring solutions to your business goals.
  • You can’t meet the actual team: If you interact only with salespeople and never with developers, the work may be outsourced or miscommunicated.
  • Prices that seem too good to be true: Extremely low quotes often signal inexperience or hidden costs added later.
  • No clear contract or ownership terms; A reputable agency clearly defines scope, deliverables, deposits, and confirms that you own your website, domain, and source code.
  • Unrealistic promises or guarantees: Guarantees around instant results, timelines, or SEO outcomes usually indicate a lack of experience or transparency.
  • Poor communication or vague processes: Slow replies, unclear workflows, or an inability to explain their development process often lead to frustration and missed deadlines.

About The Author and Expert Reviewer

Robert de Wit has a diverse background in advertising, marketing, IT, and healthcare. With a history as both a copywriter and a video game journalist, he specializes in SEO, long-form content creation, and crafting compelling copy that drives results. Currently, he writes about website and interface design at DesignRush, delivering the latest industry insights and analysis.

Former Development Director

Sergio is a technology leader with over six years of experience managing global teams and delivering projects across fintech, sportstech, and B2B platforms. At DesignRush, he drove product growth and development execution, building tools that speed up processes by 95% and cut costs by 35% while maintaining full uptime.